Innovative Public-private partnerships

Ubambiswano Olusha lwePublic-Private Partnership

Ukuthuthukisa Ukutholakala Komama Ezinsizeni Zezempilo E-Afrika

Isingeniso

Lolu hlelo olusha lugxile ekusunguleni ubudlelwano phakathi kwezinkampani ezizimele nezikahulumeni ukuze kubhekwane nezithiyo zokuthola usizo lwezempilo komama emazweni ase-Afrika. Ngokusebenzisana nezinkampani ezizimele nezinhlangano, le ndlela ihlose ukwandisa ukuhlinzekwa kwezinsizakalo futhi ilethe izixazululo ezintsha zokwenza ngcono imiphumela yezempilo kamama.

Lo mqondo ubandakanya ukubandakanya izinkampani ezizimele nezinhlangano ekuthuthukisweni nasekuqaliseni izinhlelo zezempilo komama. Lobu budlelwano bungathatha izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene, njengebhizinisi elihlanganyelwe, izinkontileka zesevisi, noma imifelandawonye yamasu. Umkhakha ozimele uletha ubungcweti kwezobuchwepheshe, ezokuthutha, ezokukhangisa, kanye nezinsiza zezimali, ezingasiza ukunqoba izithiyo zokufinyelela futhi zilethe ngempumelelo izinsiza zezempilo komama.

Izinzuzo Nezicelo:

  1. Ukufakwa kwezinsiza ezandisiwe: Ngokubambisana kwezinkampani ezizimele nezikahulumeni, kunethuba lokukhulisa ukutholakala kwezinsizakalo zezempilo komama ngokusebenzisa ingqalasizinda nezinsiza zemboni ezimele.
  2. Izixazululo ezintsha: Izinkampani ezizimele zivame ukuba nobuchwepheshe obuphambili nezindlela ezintsha ezingathuthukisa ikhwalithi nokusebenza kahle kwezinsizakalo zezempilo kamama.
  3. Ukufinyelela okuthuthukisiwe ezindaweni ezikude: Ukubamba iqhaza komkhakha ozimele kungenza kube lula ukulethwa kwezinsizakalo zezempilo komama ezindaweni ezikude nezingasetshenziswa kakhulu kusetshenziswa imitholampilo engomahambanendlwana, i-tel-medicine, noma ezinye izinhlobo ezintsha.
  4. Ukusimama kwezezimali: Ubambiswano phakathi kwezinkampani ezizimele nezikahulumeni lungasungula imithombo yoxhaso esimeme ngezinhlelo zokwabelana ngezindleko noma imisebenzi engenisa imali.

Kudingeka ababambiqhaza Ababalulekile:

  1. Ama-ejensi Kahulumeni: Abhekele ukwenziwa kwenqubomgomo, ukulawula, nokwengamela ubambiswano.
  2. Izinkampani ezizimele nezinhlangano: Nikela ngobuchule, izinsiza, kanye nezixazululo ezintsha zokuthuthukisa izinsiza zezempilo komama.
  3. Abahlinzeki bezempilo: Banomthwalo wemfanelo wokwethula izinsiza zezempilo zomama ezihamba phambili.
  4. Abaholi bomphakathi nezinhlangano: Bambisana nomphakathi futhi ugqugquzele ukubamba iqhaza komphakathi ebudlelwaneni.
  5. Ozakwethu bokuthuthukisa kanye nama-NGO: Ukuhlinzeka ngosekelo lwezobuchwepheshe, ukwakha amandla, kanye noxhaso lwezimali lobambiswano.

Izinto Ezingenzeka kanye Nempumelelo :

  1. Intando yezepolitiki kanye nezinqubomgomo ezesekayo: Ukuzinikela kukahulumeni ebudlelwaneni phakathi kwezinkampani ezizimele nezikahulumeni kanye nokudala isimo senqubomgomo esivumelayo kubalulekile.
  2. Ukusimama kwezezimali: Amalungiselelo acacile okwabelana ngezindleko nemisebenzi engenisa imali kufanele asungulwe ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukusebenza kwezimali kwesikhathi eside.
  3. Ukuxhumana okusebenzayo nokuxhumana: Ukuxhumana njalo kanye nokuxhumana phakathi kwababambe iqhaza kubalulekile ukuze ubudlelwano buphumelele.
  4. Ukuzibandakanya komphakathi okusebenzayo: Ukubamba iqhaza komphakathi kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi izinsiza zezempilo komama ziyahlangabezana nezidingo kanye nokuthandwa ngabantu bendawo.
  5. Ukuqapha nokuhlola: Kufanele kusungulwe izinhlelo eziqinile ukuze kulandelelwe inqubekelaphambili, kuhlonzwe izinselele, futhi kwenziwe izinguquko ezidingekayo.

Imicabango yokuhlela :

  1. Ukuhlolwa kwezidingo: Yenza ukuhlolwa okuphelele kwezidingo zempilo kamama kanye namagebe endaweni okuhlosiwe ukuze kwaziwe inqubo yokuhlela.
  2. Imephu yababambe iqhaza: Khomba abangaba ozakwethu bemboni ezimele, izinhlangano zikahulumeni, abahlinzeki bezempilo, nezinhlangano zomphakathi ukuze zibambe iqhaza.
  3. Uhlaka lwezomthetho nolulawulayo: Ukuqinisekisa ukuthi kunemihlahlandlela ecacile yokuphatha ubudlelwano nokuvikela amalungelo ababambiqhaza.
  4. Ukuhlanganisa izinsiza: Ukwakha isu lokuxhasa ngezimali ukuze kuhlanganiswe izinsiza zezimali ezidingekayo kubambiswano, okuhlanganisa nokuhlonza imithombo yokuxhasa ngemali.

Ukuphatha iphrojekthi

  1. Sungula ithimba lokuphatha iphrojekthi: Nikeza ithimba elizinikele elinesibopho sokuxhumanisa nokuphatha ubambiswano.
  2. Yakha uhlelo lwephrojekthi olunemininingwane: Chaza izinhloso, izikhathi ezibekiwe, kanye nezindlela zokuziphendulela zabo bonke ababambiqhaza.
  3. Qaphela futhi ubike: Misa izindlela zokuqapha njalo nokubika ngenqubekelaphambili yobambiswano, okuhlanganisa nezinkomba zokusebenza ezibalulekile.

Uhlelo Lokuqalisa

  1. Isivumelwano sobambiswano: Yenza isivumelwano esichaza izindima, izibopho, kanye nokulindelwe yilowo nalowo obambe iqhaza.
  2. Ukwakhiwa kwamakhono: Ukuhlinzeka ngoqeqesho nokweseka abahlinzeki bezokunakekelwa kwempilo kanye nozakwethu bemboni ezimele ukuze kubanjiswane ngempumelelo.
  3. Ukulethwa kwezinsiza: Ukusebenzisa izindlela ezintsha, ezifana ne-telemedicine noma imitholampilo engomahambanendlwana, ukuze kwandiswe ukufinyelela ezinsizeni zezempilo zomama.
  4. Ukuqapha nokuhlola: Ukusungula amasistimu okulandelela nokuhlola umthelela nokusebenza ngempumelelo kobambiswano, okuhlanganisa izindlela zokuphendula.

Izindleko Zezindleko Nezidingo Zensiza

Izindleko nezidingo zensiza zizohluka kuye ngesilinganiso nomongo wobambiswano. Ukucatshangelwa kwezindleko okubalulekile kuhlanganisa:

  1. Izinsiza zezimali zokuthuthukiswa kwengqalasizinda, ukuthengwa kwemishini, kanye nokulethwa kwezinsiza.
  2. Izinsiza zabantu zokuqeqesha, ukwakha amandla, kanye nokuphathwa kohlelo.
  3. Izinhlelo namathuluzi okuqapha nokuhlola.
  4. Ukumaketha nokuxhumana ukuze kuqwashiswe futhi kugqugquzelwe izinsiza zezempilo komama.

Ukusimama

  1. Ukuxhaswa ngezimali okusimeme: Thuthukisa imisebenzi eyenza imali engenayo, njengezinkokhelo zabasebenzisi noma izikimu zomshwalense wezempilo, ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukusimama kwezezimali kwesikhathi eside.
  2. Ubunikazi bendawo kanye nokwakhiwa kwamandla: Yakha amandla abahlinzeki bezempilo bendawo kanye nezinhlangano ukuze kugcinwe uhlelo ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.
  3. Ukudluliswa kolwazi: Ukwenza lula ukushintshisana ngolwazi kanye nokudluliswa kobuchwepheshe phakathi kozakwethu bomphakathi nabazimele ukuze kwakhiwe amandla endawo ekusunguleni nasekulethweni kwezinsiza.

Izinselele

  1. Ukulinganisa izinjongo zenzuzo nemigomo yezempilo yomphakathi: Ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ozakwethu bezinkampani ezizimele babeka phambili imiphumela yezempilo yomphakathi futhi banamathela kumazinga ekhwalithi.
  2. Ukuqinisekisa ukufinyelela okulinganayo: Ukubhekana nokungafani ekufinyeleleni kwezinsizakalo zezempilo komama, ikakhulukazi phakathi kwabantu abasengozini.
  3. Izinselele zokulawula: Zulazula kuzinhlaka zokulawula eziyinkimbinkimbi futhi uqinisekise ukuthobelana nezidingo zomthetho.
  4. Izithiyo zamasiko nenhlalo: Bhekana nezinkambiso nezinkolelo ezithiya ukufinyelela ezinsizeni zezempilo komama.
  5. Ukwamukelwa nokwethenjwa komphakathi: Yakha ukwethembana nokwamukeleka komkhakha ozimele ekulethweni kokunakekelwa kwezempilo phakathi kwemiphakathi.

Uhlelo Lokunciphisa

  1. Bandakanya ababambiqhaza: Yenza ukubonisana njalo ukuze ubhekane nokukhathazeka, wakhe ukwethenjwa, nokuqinisekisa ukubamba iqhaza okubonakalayo.
  2. Imikhankaso yokuqwashisa: Sebenzisa imikhankaso yokuxhumana eqondisiwe ukuze kufundiswe imiphakathi ngezinzuzo zobambiswano futhi kulungiswe imibono eyiphutha.
  3. Ukuqapha nokuhlola okuqhubekayo: Gada njalo ukusebenza kobambiswano futhi ulungise ngokusekelwe empendulweni nasekutholeni ukuhlola.

Ukuqapha kanye Nokuthuthukiswa Okuqhubekayo:

  1. Izinkomba zokuqapha: Sungula izinkomba ezicacile kanye nezinhloso zokulandelela inqubekelaphambili kanye nokuhlola ukusebenza ngempumelelo kobambiswano.
  2. Izindlela zokuphendula: Ukuqalisa izindlela zokuthi abahlomuli kanye namalungu omphakathi banikeze impendulo ngekhwalithi nokufinyeleleka kwezinsizakalo zezempilo kamama.
  3. Ukuzivumelanisa nezimo nokufunda: Sebenzisa ukuqapha nokuhlola okutholiwe ukuze wazise ukuthuthukiswa okuqhubekayo kanye nokulungiswa kwamasu nezindlela zobambiswano.

Isiphetho

Ubambiswano lukahulumeni nezizimele lunamandla okwenza ngcono kakhulu ukufinyelela komama ezinsizeni zezempilo e-Afrika ngokusebenzisa izinsiza kanye nobuchule bemboni ezimele. Ngokusebenzisana nokusungula izinto ezintsha, lokhu kubambisana kunganweba ukuhlinzekwa kwezinsiza, kubhekane nezithiyo zokufinyelela, futhi kuthuthukise imiphumela yezempilo kamama. Ukuhlela ngokucophelela, ukusebenzelana nababambiqhaza okusebenzayo, nokuqapha nokuhlola okuqhubekayo kubalulekile ukuze kuqinisekiswe impumelelo nokusimama kwalokhu kubambisana. Ngokusebenzisa amandla ezinkampani zikahulumeni nezizimele, singasebenzela ukuzuza izinsiza zezempilo kamama ezilinganayo nezisezingeni eliphezulu kubo bonke.

Isihloko Esihlobene

Ukuhlanganisa izikhungo zezempilo ezizimele ezinhlelweni zezempilo eziholwa nguhulumeni: isifundo esiyisibonelo sendlela yokuhlanganisa umphakathi nezizimele e-Ethiopia.