Izinhlelo Zokusekela Ezokuthutha

Ukuqinisekisa ukuthi abesifazane banazo izindlela zokuya ezikhungweni zokunakekelwa kwempilo kungakhuthaza ukubhukha ngaphambi kokubeletha.

Isingeniso

Izinhlelo zokweseka ezokuthutha zihlose ukuthuthukisa ukufinyelela kwezempilo komama ngokuqinisekisa ukuthi abesifazane banezindlela ezithembekile zokuya ezikhungweni zezempilo. Lokhu kuqanjwa kabusha kubaluleke kakhulu e-Afrika, lapho izithiyo zendawo ngokuvamile zivimbela ukufinyelela ngesikhathi ekunakekelweni kwangaphambi kokubeletha. Ngokubhekana nezinselele zokuthutha, lezi zinhlelo zikhuthaza ukubhukha ukunakekelwa ngaphambi kokubeletha, okubalulekile ekuqapheni nasekuthuthukiseni imiphumela yezempilo kamama nengane.

Izinzuzo

  1. Ukwenyuka Kwabakhona Kwabakhulelwe : Ukuhlinzeka ngezinto zokuhamba kuqinisekisa ukuthi abesifazane bangakwazi ukuya ekuhlolweni njalo, okuholela ekutholakaleni kusenesikhathi nokulawulwa kwezinkinga ezingaba khona.
  2. Impilo Kamama Nengane Ethuthukisiwe : Ukuvakasha njalo kwabesifazane abakhulelwe kunomthelela emiphumeleni yezempilo engcono kubo bobabili omama nezingane ngokungenelela kwezokwelapha okufika ngesikhathi.
  3. Ukunciphisa Ukushona komama : Ukwenza lula ukufinyelela ekunakekelweni kwezempilo kunciphisa izingozi ezihlobene nokubambezeleka noma ukungabikho kokunakekelwa kwezokwelapha ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa.
  4. Ukuthuthukiswa Kwabesifazane : Ukufinyelela kwezokuthutha kuvumela abesifazane ukuthi baphathe impilo yabo, bakhuthaze umuzwa wokuzimela kanye nokuhlonyiswa.

Isicelo

  1. Amavawusha Ezokuthutha : Ukukhipha amavawusha ezinsiza zokuthutha zomphakathi noma ezizimele kubantu besifazane abakhulelwe.
  2. Izinsizakalo Zokuthuthwa Komphakathi : Ukusungula izinsiza zezokuthutha ezisekelwe emphakathini, njengamabhasi okuthutha, ikakhulukazi ukuvakasha kwezokunakekelwa kwempilo.
  3. Ubambiswano Nabahlinzeki Bezokuthutha Bendawo : Ukusebenzisana namasevisi endawo amatekisi noma amabhasi ukuze kuhlinzekwe ngokugibela okunesaphulelo noma kwamahhala kwabesifazane abakhulelwe.

Amathuba

  1. Ukuhlanganiswa Kwezobuchwepheshe : Ukusetshenziswa kwezinhlelo zokusebenza zeselula ukuze ubhukhe futhi ulandelele izinsiza zokuhamba.
  2. Ubambiswano lukahulumeni nezizimele : Ukuzibandakanya nezinkampani zezokuthutha ezizimele ukuze zisekele lolu hlelo ngezinhlelo zezinkampani ezibophezelekile emphakathini.
  3. Ukunwetshwa Ezindaweni Ezikude : Ukukhomba izindawo zasemakhaya nezingagcinwanga ngokwanele lapho imigoqo yezokuthutha ibaluleke kakhulu.

Izimiso Zokuziphatha

  1. Ukulingana : Ukuqinisekisa ukuthi bonke abantu besifazane, kungakhathaliseki isimo senhlalakahle yezomnotho, banokufinyelela ekusekelweni kwezokuthutha.
  2. Ubumfihlo : Ukuvikela ulwazi lomuntu siqu lwabazuzi usebenzisa izinsiza zokuthutha.
  3. Ukuzwela Kwamasiko : Ukuhlonipha imikhuba yamasiko nemikhuba lapho kusetshenziswa izixazululo zezokuthutha.

Ukuba nokwenzeka

  1. Ukuhlolwa Kwengqalasizinda Ekhona : Ukuhlola amanethiwekhi okuthutha amanje ukuze kutholwe izixazululo ezisebenza kahle nezisebenza kahle kakhulu.
  2. Ukuzibandakanya Komphakathi : Ukubandakanya imiphakathi yendawo ekuhleleni nasekuqhubeni ukuqinisekisa ukuthengwa nokusimama.
  3. Izinhlelo Zokulinga : Ukuhlola ukuqaliswa ngezinga elincane ngaphambi kokukhishwa okugcwele ukuze kuhlonzwe izinkinga ezingaba khona futhi kucwengisiswe indlela yokwenza.

Izinselele kanye Nokunciphisa

  1. Uxhaso : Ukuthola imali eyanele kungaba inselele. Ukunciphisa kubandakanya ukufuna imithombo yezimali eyahlukene, okuhlanganisa izibonelelo zikahulumeni, usizo lwamazwe ngamazwe, kanye neminikelo yezinkampani ezizimele.
  2. Imikhawulo yengqalasizinda : Isimo somgwaqo esingesihle kanye nezinhlelo zezokuthutha zomphakathi ezinganele zingathikameza ukusebenza. Izixazululo zihlanganisa ukutshala imali ekuthuthukisweni kwemigwaqo nokusebenzisana nabahlinzeki bezokuthutha basendaweni.
  3. Izithiyo Zamasiko : Ukubhekana nokuphikiswa kwamasiko ngokufundisa umphakathi nokubandakanya abaholi bendawo emizamweni yokumela.

Ukucabangela Ukuhlela

  1. Ukuhlolwa Kwezidingo : Ukwenza ukuhlola okuphelele ukuze kuqondwe izidingo zokuthutha zabesifazane abakhulelwe ezindaweni okuhloswe ngazo.
  2. Ukuzibandakanya Kwababambiqhaza : Kubandakanya ababambiqhaza ababalulekile, okuhlanganisa abahlinzeki bezempilo, izinkampani zezokuthutha, abaholi bomphakathi, nezinhlaka zikahulumeni.
  3. Ukuqapha Nokuhlola : Ukusungula amamethrikhi acacile ukuze kuhlolwe umthelela wohlelo nokwenza izinguquko ezidingekayo.

Uhlelo Lokuphathwa Kwephrojekthi

  1. Ukuqaliswa Kwephrojekthi : Chaza ububanzi bephrojekthi, izinjongo, kanye nezinto ezibalulekile ezilethwayo.
  2. Isigaba sokuhlela : Yakha izinhlelo ezinemininingwane yezinsiza, izikhathi ezibekiwe, kanye nokubandakanya ababambiqhaza.
  3. Isigaba sokuqalisa : Khipha izinsiza zokweseka ezokuthutha, qapha ukuqhubeka, futhi wenze izinguquko ngesikhathi sangempela.
  4. Isigaba Sokuhlola : Hlola imiphumela ngokumelene namamethrikhi achazwe ngaphambilini bese ubika okutholiwe.

Izidingo Zezindleko Nemithombo Yoxhaso

  1. Izidingo Zezindleko : Isabelomali samavawusha ezokuthutha, ukuthengwa kwezimoto nokugcinwa kwazo zisesimweni esihle, abasebenzi, kanye nokuthuthukiswa kobuchwepheshe.
  2. Imithombo Yoxhaso : Imithombo engaba khona ihlanganisa isabelomali sezempilo sikahulumeni, izinhlangano zezempilo zamazwe ngamazwe, izinhlangano ezingekho ngaphansi kukahulumeni (ama-NGO), kanye nobudlelwano bezinkampani ezizimele.

Ukucabangela Ukusimama

  1. Ubunikazi Bomphakathi : Ukukhuthaza imiphakathi yendawo ukuthi ithathe ubunikazi bohlelo ngokusebenzisa izindlela zokubamba iqhaza.
  2. Uxhaso Lwesikhathi Eside : Ukuthuthukisa amasu okuthola uxhaso oluqhubekayo, njengokuhlanganisa ukwesekwa kwezokuthutha kwisabelomali sezempilo sikazwelonke.
  3. Ukuthuthukiswa Okuqhubekayo : Ukubuyekeza njalo nokuthuthukisa uhlelo ngokusekelwe empendulweni nasekushintsheni izidingo.

Ababambiqhaza Ababalulekile Bayadingeka Ukuze Kusetshenziselwe

  1. Izinhlaka Zikahulumeni : Iminyango yezempilo nezokuhamba izohlinzeka ngoxhaso lwenqubomgomo kanye noxhaso.
  2. Abahlinzeki Bezempilo : Izibhedlela nemitholampilo ukuze ihlanganise izidingo zokuhamba nokutholakala kwesevisi.
  3. Abahlinzeki Bezokuthutha : Izinsizakalo zendawo zamabhasi namatekisi ukunikeza izixazululo zokuhamba.
  4. Abaholi Bomphakathi : Ukumela uhlelo nokuqinisekisa ukwamukelwa kwamasiko.
  5. Izinhlangano Zamazwe Ngamazwe : Ngosizo lobuchwepheshe noxhaso.

Isiphetho

Izinhlelo zokusekela ezokuthutha ziyisiqalo esibalulekile sokuthuthukisa ukufinyelela kwezempilo komama e-Afrika. Ngokubhekana nezithiyo zokuhamba, lezi zinhlelo zingathuthukisa kakhulu ukuya ekunakekelweni kokubeletha, okuholela emiphumeleni yezempilo engcono komama nezingane. Ukuhlela okusebenzayo, ukuxoxisana nababambiqhaza, kanye noxhaso lwezimali olusimeme kubalulekile empumelelweni nokuhlala isikhathi eside kwalezi zinhlelo.