Community Health Workers

Imikhankaso Yezemfundo Nokuqwashisa

Ukugqamisa izinzuzo zokudiliva okusekelwe endaweni kungakhuphula amanani.

Isingeniso

Ukubelethisa okusekelwe endaweni kubalulekile ukuze kuthuthukiswe imiphumela yezempilo kamama nezinsana. Ezingxenyeni eziningi zase-Afrika, ukuzalelwa emakhaya kuvamile ngenxa yemikhuba yamasiko, ukuntula ulwazi, kanye nokufinyelela okulinganiselwe ezikhungweni zezempilo. Umkhankaso wokufundisa nokuqwashisa ogxile ezinzuzweni zokubeletha okusekelwe esikhungweni uhlose ukubhekana nalezi zinselele futhi ukhuthaze abesifazane abaningi ukuthi bakhethe ukubelethela ezikhungweni zezempilo ezihlonyiswe ngabasebenzi abaqeqeshiwe kanye nemishini yezokwelapha edingekayo.

Izinzuzo

  1. Impilo Yomama Ethuthukisiwe : Ukubeletha okusekelwe endaweni kunciphisa ingcuphe yezinkinga nokufa komama ngenxa yokufinyelela kwababelethisayo abanekhono nokunakekelwa okuphuthumayo kokubelethisa.
  2. Impilo Yezinsana Ethuthukisiwe : Izingane ezisanda kuzalwa zithola ukunakekelwa ngokushesha, kunciphisa ukushona kwezingane ezisanda kuzalwa kanye nokugula.
  3. Ukufinyelela Ekunakekelweni Kwangemva Kokubeletha : Omama bathola ukunakekelwa okubalulekile kwangemva kokubeletha, okuhlanganisa nokuqapha izinkinga nokusekelwa kokuncelisa.
  4. Imfundo Yezempilo : Abesifazane bathola ulwazi mayelana nempilo yokuzala, ukuhlela umndeni, nokunakekelwa kwezingane ngesikhathi behlala esikhungweni.

Isicelo

  1. Ukufinyelela Emphakathini : Bandakanya abaholi bomphakathi, abasebenzi bezempilo, nezinhlangano zasendaweni ukuze basakaze ukuqwashisa ngezinzuzo zokudiliva okusekelwe esikhungweni.
  2. Imikhankaso Yemidiya : Sebenzisa umsakazo, umabonakude, izinkundla zokuxhumana, kanye nezinto zokuphrinta ukusabalalisa ulwazi.
  3. Imihlangano yokucobelelana ngolwazi namasemina : Yenza izikhathi zokufundisa ezikoleni, ezikhungweni zomphakathi, nasezikhungweni zezenkolo.
  4. Izibonelelo : Nikeza izikhuthazo ezifana nezokuthutha zamahhala, izinsiza zokubeletha, noma usizo lwezezimali ukuze ukhuthaze ukubeletha okusekelwe endaweni.

Amathuba

  1. Ubambiswano : Sebenzisana nama-NGO, ama-ejensi kahulumeni, nezinhlangano zamazwe ngamazwe ukukhulisa ukufinyelela nomthelela womkhankaso.
  2. Ukuhlanganiswa Kobuchwepheshe : Sebenzisa izixazululo zempilo yeselula (mHealth) ukuze uthumele izikhumbuzo, okuqukethwe kwezemfundo, futhi ulandelele ukukhulelwa.
  3. Izinhlelo zokuqeqesha : Ukuthuthukisa amakhono abasebenzi bezempilo ngokuqeqeshwa okuqhubekayo nokwakhiwa kwamandla.
  4. Ukumela Inqubomgomo : Khuthaza abenzi benqubomgomo ukuthi basekele izinhlelo ezikhuthaza ukulethwa okusekelwe esikhungweni ngoxhaso lwezimali nangomthetho.

Izimiso Zokuziphatha

  1. Imvume Enolwazi : Qinisekisa ukuthi abesifazane baziswa ngokugcwele mayelana nezinketho zabo kanye nezinzuzo zokubeletha okusekelwe endaweni.
  2. Ukuzwela Kwamasiko : Hlonipha amasiko nezinkolelo ngenkathi unikeza imfundo futhi ukhuthaza ukubelethela esikhungweni sezempilo.
  3. Ubumfihlo Nokugcinwa Kuyimfihlo : Gcina ukugcinwa kuyimfihlo kolwazi lomuntu siqu lwezempilo.
  4. Ukulingana : Qinisekisa ukuthi imikhankaso ibandakanya wonke umuntu futhi ifinyelela imiphakathi enganakiwe nekude.

Ukuba nokwenzeka

  1. Ukutholakala Kwensiza : Hlola ukutholakala kwezikhungo zokunakekelwa kwempilo, abasebenzi abaqeqeshiwe, nezinsiza zokwelapha.
  2. Ukwamukelwa Komphakathi : Linganisa ukulungela komphakathi kanye nokuzimisela ukubamba iqhaza emkhankasweni.
  3. Ingqalasizinda : Hlola ingqalasizinda yezokuthutha nezokuxhumana ukuze usekele imisebenzi yokufinyelela.
  4. Uxhaso : Khomba imithombo yoxhaso engaba khona futhi unikeze izinsiza ngendlela efanele.

Izinselele kanye Nokunciphisa

  1. Ukumelana Namasiko : Inkulumo ngemfundo ezwelayo ngokwamasiko nokuxhumana nabaholi bomphakathi.
  2. Izinkinga Zokufinyeleleka : Ukuthuthukisa izinsiza zezokuthutha nengqalasizinda ukuze wenze izikhungo zezempilo zifinyeleleke kalula.
  3. Amandla okunakekelwa kwezempilo : Qinisa uhlelo lokunakekelwa kwezempilo ngokuqeqesha abasebenzi bezempilo abengeziwe kanye nokuthuthukisa izinsiza zesikhungo.
  4. Ukuhlanganyela Okusimeme : Gcina imfundo eqhubekayo kanye nemisebenzi yokulandelela ukuze ugcine imiphakathi ibambe iqhaza futhi inolwazi.

Ukucabangela Ukuhlela

  1. Ukuhlola Izidingo : Yenza izinhlolovo kanye namaqembu okugxilwe kuwo ukuze uqonde izidingo ezithile kanye nezithiyo emiphakathini eyahlukene.
  2. Ukuzibandakanya Kwababambiqhaza : Bandakanya ababambiqhaza ababalulekile abavela esigabeni sokuhlela ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukwesekwa kwabo nokusebenzisana.
  3. Ukwabiwa Kwezinsiza : Hlela ukusetshenziswa kahle kwezinsiza, okuhlanganisa uxhaso, abasebenzi, nezinto zokwakha.
  4. Ukuqapha Nokuhlola : Yakha uhlaka oluqinile lwe-M&E ukuze ulandelele inqubekelaphambili nomthelela.

Uhlelo Lokuphathwa Kwephrojekthi

  1. Ukusetha Umgomo : Chaza izinhloso nemigomo ecacile yomkhankaso.
  2. Umugqa wesikhathi : Dala umugqa wesikhathi onemininingwane enezinyathelo ezibalulekile nezinsuku zokugcina.
  3. Umsebenzi Womsebenzi : Nikeza imisebenzi ethile kanye nezibopho kumalungu eqembu.
  4. Ukwabiwa kwezimali : Yakha isabelomali esinemininingwane, esibala zonke izindleko.
  5. Ukulawulwa Kwengozi : Khomba ubungozi obungaba khona futhi uthuthukise amasu okunciphisa.

Izidingo Zezindleko Nemithombo Yoxhaso

  1. Isilinganiso Sebhajethi : Faka izindleko zabasebenzi, ukuqeqeshwa, izinto zokwakha, ezokuthutha, izinxephezelo, nemikhankaso yemidiya.
  2. Imithombo Yoxhaso : Funa uxhaso kwizibonelelo zikahulumeni, abanikeli bamazwe ngamazwe, ama-NGO, nobudlelwano bezinkampani ezizimele.
  3. Ukwabelana ngezindleko : Hlola amamodeli okwabelana ngezindleko nemiphakathi yendawo kanye nababambiqhaza.

Ukucabangela Ukusimama

  1. Ubunikazi Bomphakathi : Gxilisa ubunikazi bomphakathi ngokubandakanya abaholi bendawo nezinhlangano emkhankasweni.
  2. Ukwakha Amakhono : Tshala imali ekuqeqesheni abasebenzi bezempilo kanye namavolontiya ezempilo omphakathi.
  3. Ukwesekwa Kwenqubomgomo : Gwema izinqubomgomo ezisekelayo kanye noxhaso oluqhubekayo oluvela kohulumeni.
  4. Ukuthuthukiswa Okuqhubekayo : Sebenzisa izindlela zokuphendula ukuze uthuthukise umkhankaso ngokuqhubekayo.

Ababambiqhaza Ababalulekile Bayadingeka Ukuze Kusetshenziselwe

  1. Iminyango Yezempilo Kahulumeni : Ukuhlinzeka ngoxhaso lwenqubomgomo kanye noxhaso.
  2. Ama-NGO kanye Nezinhlangano Zamazwe Ngamazwe : Nikeza ubuchwepheshe, izinsiza, kanye noxhaso.
  3. Abaholi Bomphakathi : Yenza kube lula ukuxoxisana nomphakathi kanye nokwamukelwa kwamasiko.
  4. Abahlinzeki Bezempilo : Ukuletha izinsizakalo futhi ubambe iqhaza ezinhlelweni zokuqeqesha.
  5. Ozakwethu Bemidiya : Sabalalisa okuqukethwe kokufundisa ngeziteshi ezihlukahlukene.

Isiphetho

Umkhankaso wokufundisa nokuqwashisa ogqamisa izinzuzo zokubelethisa okusekelwe esikhungweni uyisu elibalulekile lokuthuthukisa impilo kamama nezinsana e-Afrika. Ngokubhekana nezithiyo zamasiko, ezokuthutha, kanye nezolwazi, lokhu okusha kungakhuphula kakhulu izinga lokubelethisa okusekelwe endaweni, ekugcineni kunciphise ukufa komama nezinsana kanye nezifo. Imizamo yokubambisana, ukusebenzelana okuzinzile, nohlelo oluqinile lokuqalisa lubalulekile ukuze lolu hlelo lube yimpumelelo.