Ubambiswano lukahulumeni nezizimele

Ukusebenzisa izinsiza zemboni ezimele ukuze kwandiswe futhi kuthuthukiswe izinsiza zokulethwa kwezidingongqangi.

Isingeniso

I-Public-Private Partnerships (PPPs) iwuhlelo lokusebenzisana phakathi kukahulumeni nezinkampani ezizimele okuhloswe ngazo ukuletha izinsiza zomphakathi noma ingqalasizinda. Esimeni sempilo yomama e-Afrika, ama-PPP asebenzayo angathuthukisa kakhulu ukutholakala kanye nekhwalithi yezinsizakalo zokuletha ezisekelwe esikhungweni. Ngokuhlanganisa izinsiza, ubungcweti, kanye nempumelelo yemboni ezimele nokufinyelela kanye negunya lomkhakha kahulumeni, ama-PPP angenza ngcono imiphumela yezempilo komama, ehlise izinga lokufa, futhi aqinisekise ukufinyelela okubanzi ezinsizeni zokunakekelwa kwezempilo ezibalulekile.

Izinzuzo

  1. Ukuhlanganisa Izinsiza : Ama-PPP angaheha ukutshalwa kwezimali kwemboni ezimele kungqalasizinda yokunakekelwa kwezempilo, ehlise umthwalo wezezimali ezinhlelweni zezempilo zomphakathi.
  2. Ukuthuthukiswa Kwekhwalithi : Ukubandakanyeka kwemboni ezimele kungathula izinqubo zokuphatha ezingcono, ubuchwepheshe obuthuthukisiwe, kanye nokuqanjwa okusha ekulethweni kwesevisi.
  3. Ukusebenza kahle : Ukusebenza kahle okuthuthukisiwe kungaholela ekongeni izindleko kanye nokuqedwa kwephrojekthi ngokushesha.
  4. Ukufinyelela Okunwetshiwe : Ngokwakha izikhungo ezengeziwe kanye nokuthuthukisa ezikhona, ama-PPP angakhuphula ukutholakala kwendawo yezinsizakalo zezempilo kamama.
  5. Ukwakha Amandla : Izinhlelo zokuqeqesha kanye nokudluliswa kolwazi okuvela ezinkampanini ezizimele kungathuthukisa amakhono ochwepheshe bezokunakekelwa kwempilo.

Isicelo

Ama-PPP angasetshenziswa ngezindlela ezahlukahlukene zokuthuthukisa izinsiza zezempilo kamama:

  1. Ukuthuthukiswa Kwengqalasizinda : Ukwakhiwa kwezikhungo zokunakekelwa kwezempilo ezintsha kanye nokuvuselela ezikhona.
  2. Ukulethwa Kwezinsiza : Ukuphatha nokusebenzisa izinsiza zezempilo komama ezibhedlela zikahulumeni.
  3. Ukuhlanganiswa Kobuchwepheshe : Ukusebenzisa ubuchwepheshe bokunakekelwa kwezempilo okuthuthukisiwe ukuze kuqashwe kangcono nokwelashwa.
  4. Ukuqeqeshwa Nemfundo : Ukuhlinzeka ngezinhlelo zokuqeqesha abasebenzi bezempilo ukuze bathuthukise amakhono abo nolwazi.

Amathuba

  1. I-Innovative Financing : Ukufinyelela emithonjeni yezimali ehlukahlukene kanye namathuba okutshala imali.
  2. Ukudluliswa Kwezobuchwepheshe : Ukwamukelwa kobuchwepheshe besimanje bezokwelapha kanye nezinqubo.
  3. I-Scalability : Amathuba okuphindaphinda amamodeli aphumelele ezifundeni ezahlukene.
  4. Ikhwalithi Ethuthukisiwe : Amazinga athuthukisiwe okunakekelwa ngobungcweti bomkhakha ozimele.
  5. Ukukhula koMnotho : Ukudalwa kwamathuba emisebenzi kanye nokukhuthaza umnotho wasekhaya ngamaphrojekthi engqalasizinda.

Izimiso Zokuziphatha

  1. Ukulingana : Ukuqinisekisa ukuthi izinsiza zitholwa yibo bonke abantu, ikakhulukazi abampofu nabancishwe amathuba.
  2. Ikhwalithi Yokunakekelwa : Ukugcina izindinganiso eziphakeme zokunakekelwa nokugwema izinyathelo zokunciphisa izindleko ezibeka engozini ukuphepha kwesiguli.
  3. Ukuziphendulela : Ukuchazwa okucacile kwezibopho kanye nezindlela zokubika ezisobala.
  4. Imvume Enolwazi : Ukuqinisekisa ukuthi iziguli zaziswe ngokugcwele mayelana nokunakekelwa kwazo kanye nezinketho zokwelashwa.
  5. Ukuzwela Kwamasiko : Ukuhlonipha amasiko endawo namasiko ekulethweni kwezinsiza.

Ukuba nokwenzeka

Ukuba nokwenzeka kwama-PPP empilweni kamama kungahlolwa ngokusekelwe kulokhu:

  1. Intando Yepolitiki : Ukuzibophezela kukahulumeni ekusekeleni nasekuqhubekiseni ama-PPP.
  2. Uhlaka Lokulawula : Izakhiwo ezanele zomthetho nezokulawula ukuze zilawule izinhlelo ze-PPP.
  3. Izimo Zemakethe : Ukutholakala kozakwethu bemboni ezimele abazimisele ukutshala imali ekunakekelweni kwezempilo.
  4. Ukusebenza Kwezezimali : Ukuqinisekisa ukuthi amaphrojekthi asimeme ngokwezezimali ngemithombo yemali engenayo ecacile.

Izinselele kanye Nokunciphisa

  1. Izithiyo Zokulawula : Lungisa izinqubo zokulawula ukuze kube lula ama-PPP.
  2. Izikhala Zoxhaso : Vikela imithombo yoxhaso eyahlukene futhi udale amamodeli ezezimali aqinile.
  3. Ukuqondanisa Ababambe iqhaza : Ukugqugquzela ukusebenzisana kanye nokuhambisana kwezintshisekelo phakathi kwezinkampani zikahulumeni nezizimele.
  4. Ukulawulwa Kobungozi : Yenza izinhlelo eziphelele zokulawula ubungozi ukuze kubhekwane nezinselele ezingaba khona.
  5. Ukuqapha Nokuhlola : Sungula izinhlaka eziqinile ze-M&E ukuze ulandelele ukuqhubeka nemiphumela.

Ukucabangela Ukuhlela

  1. Ukuhlola Izidingo : Yenza ukuhlola okuphelele ukuze kutholakale izikhala futhi ubeke phambili ukungenelela.
  2. Ukuzibandakanya Kwababambiqhaza : Kubandakanya bonke ababambiqhaza abafanelekile ezinhlelweni zokuhlela nokuthatha izinqumo.
  3. Idizayini Yephrojekthi : Dala izinhlelo ezicacile zephrojekthi ezinezinjongo ezichaziwe, izikhathi ezimisiwe, nezinto ezilethwayo.
  4. Ukuthobelana Kwezomthetho Nezokulawula : Qinisekisa ukuthi wonke amaphrojekthi athobela imithetho neziqondiso zendawo.
  5. Ukwakha Amakhono : Hlela ukuqeqeshwa okuqhubekayo kanye nokwakhiwa kwamakhono abasebenzi bezempilo.

Uhlelo Lokuphathwa Kwephrojekthi

  1. Ukuphathwa Kwephrojekthi : Sungula uhlaka lokuphatha oluneqhaza elicacile nezibopho.
  2. Umugqa wesikhathi kanye neMilestones : Chaza amaphuzu abalulekile kanye nomugqa wesikhathi ongokoqobo wephrojekthi.
  3. Ukwabiwa Kwezinsiza : Nikeza izinsiza ngendlela efanele ukuze uqinisekise ukuqedwa kwephrojekthi ngesikhathi.
  4. Ukulawulwa Kwengozi : Khomba ubungozi obungaba khona futhi uthuthukise amasu okunciphisa.
  5. Ukuqapha Nokubika : Sebenzisa izindlela eziqinile zokuqapha nezokubika ukuze ulandelele inqubekelaphambili.

Izidingo Zezindleko Nemithombo Yoxhaso

  1. Izindleko Zemali : Izindleko zokwakha, okokusebenza, nokusetha kokuqala.
  2. Izindleko Zokusebenza : Izindleko eziqhubekayo zabasebenzi, ukugcinwa, kanye nempahla.
  3. Imithombo Yoxhaso : Imithombo engaba khona ihlanganisa isabelomali sikahulumeni, utshalomali oluzimele, abanikeli bamazwe ngamazwe, nezikhungo zezimali zokuthuthukisa.

Ukucabangela Ukusimama

  1. Ukusimama Kwezezimali : Qinisekisa ukuthi amaphrojekthi angenisa imali eyanele ukumboza izindleko zokusebenza.
  2. Ukusimama Kokusebenza : Thuthukisa izinhlelo zokuqeqeshwa okuqhubekayo kanye nokwakhiwa kwamandla.
  3. Ukusimama Kwemvelo : Faka imikhuba eco-friendly ekwakhiweni nasekusebenzeni.
  4. Ukusebenzelana Komphakathi : Gxilisa ubudlelwano obuqinile nemiphakathi yendawo ukuze uthole ukwesekwa okuqhubekayo nokusebenzisana.

Ababambiqhaza Ababalulekile Bayadingeka Ukuze Kusetshenziselwe

  1. Izikhungo zikahulumeni : Izinkonzo zezempilo, iminyango yezempilo yendawo.
  2. Abalingani Bezimboni Ezizimele : Abahlinzeki bezempilo, abatshalizimali, izinkampani zobuchwepheshe.
  3. Izinhlangano zamazwe ngamazwe : WHO, UNICEF, World Bank.
  4. Izinhlangano Okungezona Ezikahulumeni : Ama-NGO asebenza kwezempilo komama kanye nokuthuthukiswa komphakathi.
  5. Imiphakathi Yasendaweni : Abaholi bomphakathi, iziguli, nezinhlangano zendawo.

Isiphetho

I-Public-Private Partnerships ihlinzeka ngendlela ethembisayo yokuthuthukisa izinsiza zezempilo komama e-Afrika ngokusebenzisa amandla nezinsiza zemikhakha kahulumeni nezimele. Ngokuhlela ngokucophelela, ukucatshangelwa kwezimiso zokuziphatha, nokuphathwa kwephrojekthi okuqinile, ama-PPP angaholela ekuthuthukisweni okuphawulekayo kwezinsizakalo zokulethwa kwezinsiza ezisekelwe esikhungweni, ekugcineni abe negalelo emiphumeleni yezempilo engcono komama nezingane.