Ukusebenzisa amandla e-IoT:

I-Remote Health Monitoring e-Afrika

Isingeniso

Eminyakeni yamuva nje, i-Intanethi Yezinto (IoT) ibonakale ingubuchwepheshe obuguqulayo obunamandla okuguqula imikhakha eyahlukene, okuhlanganisa nokunakekelwa kwezempilo. Lokhu okusha kubandakanya ukusetshenziswa kwamadivayisi e-IoT ukuqapha okukude kwezinkomba zezempilo esimweni sase-Afrika. Lawa madivayisi ahlanganiswe nezinhlelo zokusebenza zeselula zokuzigada, okuvumela abantu ukuthi balawule impilo yabo. Izinhlelo zokunakekelwa kwezempilo emazweni amaningi ase-Afrika zibhekene nezinselelo ezinkulu, okuhlanganisa ukufinyelela okulinganiselwe ezikhungweni zezempilo, ukushoda kwabasebenzi bezempilo, kanye nengqalasizinda enganele. Ngenxa yalokho, abantu bavame ukuthwala kanzima ukuze bathole usizo lwezempilo oluvamile nokuqapha impilo yabo.

Ukusetshenziswa kwemishini ye-IoT yokuqapha impilo okude kunikeza isisombululo esithembisayo kulezi zinselele. Lawa madivayisi, ngokuvamile agqokekayo futhi asebenziseka kalula, aqoqa futhi aqaphe izinkomba zezempilo ezifana nokushaya kwenhliziyo, umfutho wegazi, amazinga kashukela egazini, amaphethini okulala, namaleveli okusebenza komzimba. Idatha eqoqwe yilawa madivayisi bese idluliselwa ngokungenantambo kuhlelo lokusebenza lweselula, okuvumela abantu ukuthi balandelele futhi baqaphe izinkomba zabo zezempilo ngesikhathi sangempela.

Izinzuzo Nezicelo

Ukusetshenziswa kwemishini ye-IoT yokuqapha impilo okude kuletha izinzuzo ezimbalwa kubantu base-Afrika. Okokuqala, kunikeza abantu amandla okuba babambe iqhaza ngenkuthalo ekunakekelweni kwabo kwezempilo ngokubanikeza imininingwane yesikhathi sangempela ngesimo sabo sezempilo. Lokhu kuthuthukisa umuzwa wobunikazi futhi kukhuthaza abantu ukuthi benze izinguquko ezidingekayo zendlela yokuphila ukuze balondoloze impilo enhle. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuqapha okukude kuvumela ukutholwa kusenesikhathi kwezinkinga zezempilo, okuholela ekungeneleleni okufika ngesikhathi kanye nemiphumela yezempilo ethuthukisiwe.

Ngokomongo wase-Afrika, ukusetshenziswa kwemishini ye-IoT yokuqapha impilo okude kukhulu. Le mishini ingaba wusizo ikakhulukazi ezindaweni zasemakhaya lapho ukufinyelela ezikhungweni zokunakekelwa kwezempilo kulinganiselwe. Bangakwazi ukuvala igebe phakathi kwabantu ngabanye nabahlinzeki bezempilo ngokunika amandla ukubonisana nokungenelela okukude. Ukwengeza, amadivaysi e-IoT angasetshenziswa kuzilungiselelo zokunakekelwa kwezempilo ekhaya, okuvumela abantu abanezimo ezingapheli ukuthi baqaphe impilo yabo njalo futhi banciphise isidingo sokuvakashelwa njalo ezibhedlela.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, lawa madivayisi angasetshenziswa ezinhlelweni zezempilo zomphakathi ukuze kuqoqwe idatha yezinkomba zezempilo zomphakathi, njengokuqubuka kwezifo, ukuchayeka kwemvelo, namaphethini wendlela yokuphila. Le datha ingasetshenziswa ukwazisa izinqubomgomo zokunakekelwa kwezempilo nokungenelela, okuholela kumasu okunakekelwa kwezempilo okuqondiswe kakhulu nasebenza ngempumelelo.

Izimiso Zokuziphatha

Ukusetshenziswa kwamadivayisi e-IoT ekuqapheni impilo kude kuphakamisa ukucatshangelwa kwezimiso zokuziphatha, ikakhulukazi mayelana nobumfihlo bedatha nokuphepha. Idatha yezempilo eyomuntu siqu futhi ebucayi, futhi kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ivikelekile futhi isingathwa ngokuzibophezela. Ukubethela kwedatha okuqinile kanye nezinqubomgomo zobumfihlo eziqinile kufanele zibe khona ukuze kuvikelwe ulwazi lwezempilo lomuntu ngamunye. Ukwengeza, abantu kufanele bagcine ubunikazi nokulawula idatha yabo yezempilo, ngenketho yokuvuma noma ukuhoxisa ukufinyelela kudatha yabo noma kunini.

Izinselele kanye Nokunciphisa

Ukusebenzisa amadivaysi e-IoT okuqapha impilo okude e-Afrika kungase kuze nezinselelo ezithile. Enye yezinselelo ezinkulu ukuxhumana okulinganiselwe, izindawo eziningi zasemakhaya zintula ukufinyelela ku-inthanethi okuthembekile noma amanethiwekhi omakhalekhukhwini. Ukuze kuncishiswe le nselelo, kufanele kwenziwe imizamo yokuthuthukisa ukutholakala kwenethiwekhi kanye nekhwalithi ezindaweni ezinganakekelwa kahle. Lokhu kungabandakanya ukusebenzisana phakathi kwama-opharetha enethiwekhi yamaselula, ohulumeni, nezinkampani zobuchwepheshe ukuze kunwetshwe ingqalasizinda futhi kunikeze ukufinyelela kwe-inthanethi okuthengekayo. Enye inselele ukwehlukana kwedijithali, njengoba kungebona bonke abantu abangaba nokufinyelela kuma-smartphone noma ulwazi oludingekayo lwezobuchwepheshe. Ukubhekana nale nselelo kudinga izinhlelo ezibanzi zemfundo nokuqeqesha ezivumela abantu ukuthi basebenzise ngempumelelo amadivaysi e-IoT nezinhlelo zokusebenza zeselula zokuqapha impilo kude.

Izidingo Zezindleko

Izimfuneko zezindleko zokuqalisa idivayisi ye-IoT yokuqapha impilo ekude e-Afrika zingahlukahluka kuye ngezinto ezihlukahlukene, okuhlanganisa uhlobo nenombolo yamadivayisi, ukuthuthukiswa kohlelo lokusebenza lweselula, izidingo zengqalasizinda, nosekelo lobuchwepheshe oluqhubekayo. Kubalulekile ukwenza lawa madivayisi namasevisi athengeke futhi afinyeleleke kubantu abangabodwana kuzilungiselelo zezinsiza eziphansi. Lokhu kungafezwa ngokusebenzisana phakathi kohulumeni, ama-NGO, nezinkampani zobuchwepheshe ukuze kuhlinzekwe uxhaso noma izinhlelo zokuxhasa ngezimali amadivayisi e-IoT nezinhlelo zokusebenza zeselula.

Ababambiqhaza Ababalulekile

Abaningana ababambiqhaza babalulekile ekusetshenzisweni ngempumelelo kwemishini ye-IoT yokuqapha impilo ekude e-Afrika. Lokhu kubandakanya:

Abahlinzeki Bezempilo: Ochwepheshe bezempilo badlala indima ebalulekile ekusebenziseni idatha yezempilo eqoqwe amadivayisi we-IoT ukuze kuqashwe kude. Banganikeza isiqondiso, ukungenelela, nezeluleko eziqondene nawe ngokusekelwe kudatha. Kufanele bathole ukuqeqeshwa okufanele nokusekelwa ukuze bahumushe ngempumelelo futhi baphendule kudatha ekhiqizwe yilezi zisetshenziswa.
Izinkampani Zobuchwepheshe: Izinkampani zobuchwepheshe zinesibopho sokuthuthukisa nokukhiqiza amadivaysi e-IoT nezinhlelo zokusebenza zeselula ezifanele umongo wase-Afrika. Kufanele basebenzisane nabahlinzeki bezempilo kanye nabanye ababambiqhaza ukuze baqinisekise ukuthi amadivaysi nezinhlelo zokusebenza zihlangabezana nezidingo ezithile nezinselele zohlelo lokunakekelwa kwezempilo lwase-Afrika.
Ama-Opharetha Enethiwekhi Yeselula: Uxhumano lwenethiwekhi oluthembekile lubalulekile ekudlulisweni kwedatha yezempilo okungenazihibe. Ama-opharetha enethiwekhi yamaselula kufanele asebenzisane eduze nabahlinzeki bezokunakekelwa kwempilo ukuze bathuthukise ukutholakala kwenethiwekhi kanye nekhwalithi, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni ezikude nezingahlinzekwa kahle.
Uhulumeni Nezinhlaka Ezilawulayo: Ohulumeni nezigungu ezilawulayo zidlala indima ebalulekile ekudaleni nasekusebenziseni izinqubomgomo nemithethonqubo ebusa ukusetshenziswa kwemishini ye-IoT ekunakekelweni kwezempilo. Kufanele baqinisekise ubumfihlo nokuphepha kwedatha, bakhuthaze ukusebenzisana kanye nokumiswa, futhi banikeze isiqondiso mayelana nokucatshangelwa kwezimiso zokuziphatha.
Izinhlangano Okungezona Ezikahulumeni (ama-NGO): Ama-NGO angakwazi ukusekela ukuqaliswa kwemishini ye-IoT yokuqapha impilo ekude ngokuhlinzeka ngezimali, ukuqeqeshwa kanye nezinhlelo zokwakha amandla. Bangaphinde baqwashise futhi bakhulume ngezinzuzo zalobu buchwepheshe ekwenzeni ngcono ukufinyeleleka kokunakekelwa kwezempilo kanye nemiphumela e-Afrika.

Isiphetho

Ukusetshenziswa kwemishini ye-IoT yokuqapha impilo okude kunesithembiso esikhulu ekuthuthukiseni ukufinyelela kokunakekelwa kwezempilo kanye nemiphumela e-Afrika. Ngokunika abantu amandla okuqapha nokulandelela ngenkuthalo izinkomba zabo zezempilo kanye nokuvumela ukuqapha okukude nokuxhumana nabasebenzi bezokunakekelwa kwempilo, lokhu okusha kungasiza ukunakekelwa kwezempilo okusebenzayo nokuvikela. Kodwa-ke, kubalulekile ukubhekana nezinselele ezinjengokuxhumana okulinganiselwe kanye nokukhathazeka kobumfihlo bedatha ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuqaliswa okuyimpumelelo. Ukubambisana phakathi kwababambe iqhaza, okubandakanya abahlinzeki bezempilo, izinkampani zobuchwepheshe, opharetha benethiwekhi yeselula, izinhlangano zikahulumeni, nama-NGO, kubalulekile ukuze kusetshenziswe amandla aphelele wemishini ye-IoT yokuqapha impilo ekude e-Afrika. Ngokubambisana, laba ababambiqhaza bangaguqula ukuhlinzekwa kokunakekelwa kwezempilo futhi benze igxathu elibalulekile ekwenzeni ngcono imiphumela yezempilo yonke esifundeni.

Isihloko Esihlobene

Ukwenza imephu ukufinyelela kokunakekelwa kwezempilo komama emazweni akhethiwe asentshonalanga ye-Afrika.