Abasebenzi Bezempilo Bomphakathi

Ukukhuthaza abesifazane ukuthi babelethe ezikhungweni ngokusekelwa umphakathi okuqhubekayo.

Isingeniso

Emazweni amaningi ase-Afrika, imiphumela yezempilo kamama ithintwa kakhulu ukufinyeleleka kanye nokusetshenziswa kwezikhungo zokunakekelwa kwempilo lapho bebeletha. Abasebenzi Bezempilo Bomphakathi (ama-CHWs) badlala indima ebalulekile ekuvaleni igebe phakathi komphakathi nezikhungo zezempilo. Lokhu kusungula kugxile ekusebenziseni ama-CHWs ukukhuthaza abesifazane ukuthi babelethe ezikhungweni ngokusekelwa okuqhubekayo komphakathi, imfundo, nokuzibandakanya.

Izinzuzo

  1. Imiphumela Yezempilo Yomama Ethuthukisiwe : Ukwenyuka kokubeletha okusekelwe esikhungweni kunciphisa izinga lokushona komama nezinsana.
  2. Imfundo Ethuthukisiwe Nokuqwashisa : Ama-CHW afundisa abesifazane ngokubaluleka kokubeletha okusekelwe endaweni kanye nokunakekelwa ngaphambi kokubeletha.
  3. Ukwakha Ukuthembana : Ukusebenzisana okuvamile phakathi kwama-CHW namalungu omphakathi kukhuthaza ukwethembana ohlelweni lokunakekelwa kwezempilo.
  4. Ukufinyeleleka : Ama-CHW ahlinzeka ngoxhumano oluqondile ezinsizeni zokunakekelwa kwezempilo, okwenza zifinyeleleke kalula kubantu besifazane abasezindaweni ezikude.

Isicelo

  1. Ukuqeqeshwa Nokusatshalaliswa Kwabantu : Qeqesha ama-CHWs emfundweni yezempilo kamama, amakhono okuxhumana, kanye nezimpendulo eziphuthumayo.
  2. Ukuzibandakanya Komphakathi : Ama-CHW avakashela emakhaya, ahlangane nomphakathi, kanye namaseshini okufundisa.
  3. I-Referral System : Sungula uhlelo lokudlulisela oluqinile ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthuthwa ngesikhathi kwabesifazane ukuya ezikhungweni zezempilo.
  4. Amaqembu Okusekela : Bakha amaqembu okusekela abesifazane abakhulelwe, aholwa ama-CHWs, ukwabelana ngolwazi nolwazi.

Amathuba

  1. Ukwehliswa kokushona komama : Amandla amakhulu okwehlisa amazinga okufa komama ngokwandisa ukubelethela okusekelwe esikhungweni.
  2. Ukuthuthukiswa Komphakathi : Thuthukisa imiphakathi ngolwazi nezinsiza zokuthuthukisa impilo yonke.
  3. Ukumela Inqubomgomo : Ithuba lokuthonya izinqubomgomo zezempilo ngokubonisa ukusebenza ngempumelelo kwama-CHW.
  4. Ukuqamba okusha ekulethweni kokunakekelwa kwezempilo : Sebenzisa ubuchwepheshe beselula ukuxhumana ngesikhathi sangempela nokuqoqwa kwedatha.

Izimiso Zokuziphatha

  1. Imvume Enolwazi : Qinisekisa ukuthi abesifazane baziswa ngokugcwele mayelana nezinzuzo nezingozi zokubeletha okusekelwe endaweni.
  2. Ukuzwela Kwamasiko : Hlonipha izinkolelo nezinqubo zamasiko ngenkathi ukhuthaza imfundo yezempilo.
  3. Ubumfihlo Nokugcinwa Kuyimfihlo : Gcina ubumfihlo bolwazi lomuntu siqu lwezempilo.
  4. Ukulingana : Qinisekisa ukuthi wonke amalungu omphakathi afinyelela ngokulinganayo ezinsizeni ze-CHW.

Ukuba nokwenzeka

  1. Ukutholakala Kwensiza : Ukutholakala kwezinsiza zokuqeqeshwa, ukugadwa, kanye nezikhuthazo zama-CHWs.
  2. Ukwamukelwa Komphakathi : Amathuba aphezulu okwamukelwa ngenxa yendlela esekelwe emphakathini.
  3. Ukusekelwa Kukahulumeni : Ukungenzeka kuyanda ngosekelo lukahulumeni kanye nenqubomgomo yezinhlelo ze-CHW.

Izinselele kanye Nokunciphisa

  1. Ukumelana Noshintsho : Ukubhekana nokuphikiswa ngemfundo eqhubekayo nokuzibandakanya.
  2. Izingqinamba Zezinsiza : Vikela uxhaso nezinsiza ngokusebenzisana nezibonelelo.
  3. Izinkinga Zokuthutha : Thuthukisa izixazululo zezokuthutha ezinokwethenjelwa ezimeni eziphuthumayo.
  4. Ukuzinza : Sebenzisa amasu okusimama kwesikhathi eside, njengokuhlanganisa ama-CHW ohlelweni lwezempilo olusemthethweni.

Ukucabangela Ukuhlela

  1. Ukuzibandakanya Kwababambiqhaza : Bandakanya ababambiqhaza ababalulekile, okuhlanganisa abaholi bomphakathi, abahlinzeki bezempilo, nabakhi benqubomgomo, ohlelweni lokuhlela.
  2. Ukuhlola Izidingo : Yenza ukuhlolwa okuphelele kwezidingo ukuze uqonde izinselele ezithile kanye nezidingo zomphakathi.
  3. Ukuqapha Nokuhlola : Sungula uhlaka oluqinile lwe-M&E ukuze ulandelele ukuqhubeka nemiphumela.

Uhlelo Lokuphathwa Kwephrojekthi

  1. Umugqa wesikhathi : Yakha umugqa wesikhathi onemininingwane ochaza imisebenzi ebalulekile, ama-milestone, nezinsuku zokugcina.
  2. Isakhiwo Sethimba : Chaza izindima nezibopho zamalungu eqembu lephrojekthi.
  3. Ukulawulwa Kwengozi : Khomba ubungozi obungaba khona futhi uthuthukise amasu okunciphisa.
  4. Uhlelo Lokuxhumana : Sungula uhlelo lokuxhumana ukuze ugcine bonke ababambiqhaza benolwazi futhi behlanganyela.

Izidingo Zezindleko Nemithombo Yoxhaso

  1. Isabelomali : Lungiselela isabelomali esiphelele esihlanganisa ukuqeqeshwa, amaholo, ezokuthutha, izinsiza, kanye ne-M&E.
  2. Imithombo Yoxhaso : Thola futhi uvikele uxhaso lwezimali ezinhlelweni zikahulumeni, abanikeli bamazwe ngamazwe, ama-NGO, nozakwethu bemboni ezimele.
  3. Ukwabelana ngezindleko : Hlola izinhlelo zokwabelana ngezindleko nezikhungo zezempilo zasendaweni nezinhlangano zomphakathi.

Ukucabangela Ukusimama

  1. Ukwakha Amandla : Gxila ekwakheni amandla ama-CHWs kanye nezinhlelo zezempilo zendawo.
  2. Ubunikazi Bomphakathi : Khuthaza ubunikazi bomphakathi kanye nokubandakanyeka ukuze uqinisekise ukusimama kwesikhathi eside.
  3. Ukuhlanganiswa : Hlanganisa imisebenzi ye-CHW ohlelweni lwezempilo oluhlelekile ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukwesekwa okuqhubekayo kanye nokuxhaswa ngezimali.
  4. Ukuhlanganisa Izinsiza : Thuthukisa amasu okuqhubeka nokuhlanganisa izinsiza, okuhlanganisa ukuqoqwa kwezimali kwendawo kanye nokusebenzisana.

Ababambiqhaza Ababalulekile Bayadingeka Ukuze Kusetshenziselwe

  1. Abaholi Bomphakathi : Kubalulekile ukuze uthole ukwethenjwa nokusekelwa umphakathi.
  2. Abahlinzeki Bezempilo : Bambisana nezikhungo zezempilo zasendaweni ukuze uthole ukudluliselwa nokunakekelwa kwezimo eziphuthumayo.
  3. Izinhlaka Zikahulumeni : Ukuhlinzeka ngosekelo lwenqubomgomo kanye noxhaso.
  4. Izinhlangano Okungezona Ezikahulumeni : Zinikeza usizo lobuchwepheshe noxhaso.
  5. Abaxhasi bamazwe ngamazwe : Nikeza ngosekelo lwezezimali nolwezobuchwepheshe.
  6. Umkhakha Ozimele : Zibandakanye ebudlelwaneni bomphakathi nezizimele ukuze uthole imali nezinsiza.

Isiphetho

Ukusebenzisa Abasebenzi Bezempilo Bomphakathi ukuthi bakhuthaze ukubelethisa okusekelwe esikhungweni ngokusekelwa okuqhubekayo komphakathi kuwuhlelo olusha oluthembisayo lokuthuthukisa ukufinyelela kwezempilo komama e-Afrika. Ngokubhekana nezinselele nokusebenzisa amathuba, le ndlela ingaholela ekuthuthukisweni okuphawulekayo emiphumeleni yezempilo komama nezinsana, ukunika amandla imiphakathi, kanye nokugqugquzela izinhlelo zezempilo ezisimeme.