Izindlu Zokulinda Zokubeletha

Ukuhlinzeka ngendawo yokuhlala eduze nezikhungo zokunakekelwa kwezempilo kwabesifazane abavela ezindaweni ezikude njengoba besondela ekubelethweni.

Isingeniso

Ama-Maternity Waiting Homes (MWHs) izindawo zokuhlala eziseduze nezikhungo zezempilo eziklanyelwe ukuhlalisa abesifazane abakhulelwe abavela ezindaweni ezikude noma ezinganakekelwa kahle njengoba besondela ekubelethweni. Lolu hlelo olusha luhlose ukwenza ngcono impilo kamama ngokuqinisekisa ukufinyelela ngesikhathi kwababelethisayo abanamakhono kanye nokunakekelwa okuphuthumayo kokubelethisa, ngaleyo ndlela kwehliswe amazinga okufa komama nezinsana. Ama-MWHs avala igebe phakathi kwemiphakathi yasemaphandleni nezikhungo zokunakekelwa kwempilo, ehlinzeka ngendawo ephephile nesekelayo komama abakhulelwe.

Izinzuzo

  1. Ukufinyelela Okuthuthukisiwe Kokunakekelwa : Abesifazane abavela ezindaweni ezikude bangafinyelela izikhungo zezempilo kalula, baqinisekise ukungenelela kwezokwelapha ngesikhathi ngesikhathi sokubeletha.
  2. Ukunciphisa Ukushona Komama Nezinsana : Ukufinyelela ngokushesha kwababelethisayo abanekhono nokunakekelwa kwezimo eziphuthumayo kunciphisa ingozi yezinkinga nokufa.
  3. Ukunakekelwa Kwangaphambi Kokubeletha Okuthuthukisiwe Nangemuva Kokubeletha : Abesifazane abahlala kuma-MWHs bangathola ukuqapha okuqhubekayo ngaphambi kokubeletha kanye nokwesekwa kwangemva kokubeletha, okuholela emiphumeleni yezempilo engcono.
  4. Imfundo Yomphakathi : Ama-MWHs angasebenza njengezikhungo zemfundo yezempilo, akhuthaze izinqubo ezingcono zezempilo komama kanye nokuqwashisa emiphakathini.

Isicelo

Ama-MWHs ngokuvamile atholakala eduze kwezibhedlela zesifunda noma izikhungo zezempilo ezihlomele ukubelethisa kanye nezimo eziphuthumayo zokubelethisa. Abesifazane abakhulelwe abavela ezindaweni ezikude bayakhuthazwa ukuthi bahlale kula makhaya njengoba besondela usuku lwabo lokuzalwa, ngokuvamile emasontweni ambalwa okugcina okukhulelwa. Lezi zikhungo zinikeza izinsiza eziyisisekelo, ukwesekwa kokudla okunomsoco, kanye nemfundo yezempilo, okwenza indawo enethezekile nesekela omama abakhulelwe.

Amathuba

  1. Ukwandiswa Kwezinsizakalo Zokunakekelwa Kwezempilo : Ukusungula ama-MWHs kungaholela ekufinyeleleni ukunakekelwa kwezempilo okubanzi kanye nokufakwa kwezinsizakalo ezengeziwe ezifana nokuhlela umndeni kanye nemitholampilo yezempilo yezingane.
  2. Ukuzibandakanya Komphakathi : Ukubandakanya imiphakathi yendawo ekuthuthukisweni nasekusebenzeni kwe-MWHs kukhuthaza ukwethembana futhi kwandisa ukusetshenziswa.
  3. Ukusebenzisana nama-NGO kanye Nezinhlaka Zikahulumeni : Ukubambisana nezinhlangano ezingekho ngaphansi kukahulumeni kanye neminyango yezempilo kahulumeni kungathuthukisa ukuqoqwa kwezinsiza kanye nokwesekwa kwezinhlelo ze-MWH.

Izimiso Zokuziphatha

  1. Ukuzwela Kwamasiko : Ukuqinisekisa ukuthi i-MWHs iyahlonipha futhi ihlanganisa amasiko endawo kanye nezinqubo kubalulekile ukuze umphakathi wamukelwe.
  2. Imvume Enolwazi : Abesifazane kufanele bazi ngokugcwele mayelana nezinzuzo kanye nezingozi ezingaba khona zokuhlala kuma-MWHs futhi imvume kufanele itholakale ngaphandle kokuphoqwa.
  3. Ukulingana Nokufinyelela : Kumele kwenziwe imizamo yokuqinisekisa ukuthi bonke abantu besifazane, kungakhathaliseki isimo senhlalakahle yezomnotho, bayafinyelela kuma-MWHs.

Ukuba nokwenzeka

  1. Ingqalasizinda : Ukusungula ama-MWHs kudinga ukutshalwa kwezimali ekwakheni noma ekuhlengeni kabusha izakhiwo ezikhona eduze nezikhungo zezempilo.
  2. Abasebenzi : Kudingeka abasebenzi abenele nabahlinzeki bezempilo abaqeqeshiwe kanye nabasebenzi abasekelayo ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukusebenza kahle kwama-MWHs.
  3. Ukusimama : Ukusimama kwesikhathi eside kungafinyelelwa ngokubandakanyeka komphakathi, ukwesekwa kukahulumeni, kanye nokubambisana nezinhlangano zamazwe ngamazwe.

Izinselele kanye Nokunciphisa

  1. Uxhaso : Ukuthola imali yokuqala neqhubekayo kungaba inselele. Imithombo yoxhaso ehlukahlukene kanye nokubonisa ukusebenza kahle kwezindleko ze-MWHs kungaheha ukutshalwa kwezimali.
  2. Ukuqwashisa Nokwamukela : Ukuqwashisa ngezinzuzo ze-MWHs kanye nokubhekana nezithiyo zamasiko ngokusebenzisa izinhlelo zokufinyelela emphakathini nezemfundo.
  3. Logistics : Ukuqinisekisa ukuthutha ukuya nokubuya kuma-MWHs kwabesifazane abakhulelwe kudinga izinhlelo zokuthutha ezinokwethenjelwa kanye nezinhlelo zezimo eziphuthumayo ezimweni eziphuthumayo.

Ukucabangela Ukuhlela

  1. Indawo : Ukukhetha amasayithi aseduze nezikhungo zezempilo ezifinyeleleka emiphakathini ekude.
  2. Umklamo : Ukuqinisekisa ukuthi idizayini ye-MWHs ihlangabezana nezidingo zomama abakhulelwe, okuhlanganisa ubumfihlo, ukunethezeka, kanye nokufinyelela ezinsizeni zokunakekelwa kwezempilo.
  3. Ukuzibandakanya Komphakathi : Ukubandakanya abaholi bendawo namalungu omphakathi ohlelweni lokuhlela ukuze kugqugquzelwe ubunikazi nokwesekwa.

Uhlelo Lokuphathwa Kwephrojekthi

  1. Izigaba Zomsebenzi : Chaza izigaba ezinjengokuhlolwa kwezidingo, ukuhlela, ukwakhiwa, ukuqashwa kwabasebenzi, kanye nokusebenza.
  2. Umugqa wesikhathi : Misa umugqa wesikhathi ongokoqobo wesigaba ngasinye, ucabangela ukubambezeleka okungaba khona nezimo eziphuthumayo.
  3. Ukuqapha Nokuhlola : Ukusebenzisa izindlela zokuqapha ukuqhubeka nokuhlola imiphumela, ukulungisa uhlelo njengoba kudingeka.

Izidingo Zezindleko Nemithombo Yoxhaso

  1. Izilinganiso Zezindleko : Zihlanganisa izindleko zokwakha, abasebenzi, okokusebenza, kanye nezindleko zokusebenza.
  2. Imithombo Yoxhaso : Imithombo engaba khona ihlanganisa izibonelelo zikahulumeni, usizo lwamazwe ngamazwe, ama-NGO, iminikelo yangasese, neminikelo yomphakathi.
  3. Ukuphathwa Kwesabelomali : Yenza ibhajethi enemininingwane kanye nohlelo lokuphathwa kwezimali ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukusetshenziswa kahle kwezinsiza.

Ukucabangela Ukusimama

  1. Ukuzibandakanya Komphakathi : Ukubandakanya umphakathi ekusebenzeni nasekuphathweni kwe-MWHs ukuze kuqinisekiswe ubunikazi bendawo kanye nokusimama.
  2. Ukwesekwa kukaHulumeni : Ukuthola ukuzibophezela nokwesekwa kwesikhathi eside okuvela eminyangweni yezempilo kahulumeni.
  3. Ubambiswano : Ukusungula ubambiswano nama-NGO, izinhlangano zamazwe ngamazwe, kanye nemboni ezimele ukuze bathole ukwesekwa kwezobuchwepheshe nezezimali.

Ababambiqhaza Ababalulekile Bayadingeka Ukuze Kusetshenziselwe

  1. Iminyango Yezempilo Kahulumeni : Ukuze uthole ukwesekwa kwenqubomgomo, ukuxhaswa ngezimali, kanye nokuhlanganiswa ohlelweni lokunakekelwa kwezempilo lukazwelonke.
  2. Izinhlangano Okungezona Ezikahulumeni : Ngosizo lobuchwepheshe, uxhaso, nokuxhumana nomphakathi.
  3. Imiphakathi Yasendaweni : Ukuze uthole ukwesekwa, ukwamukelwa, nokubamba iqhaza ekuphathweni kwama-MWHs.
  4. Abahlinzeki Bezempilo : Ngokuqashwa kwabasebenzi kanye nokuhlinzeka ngosizo lwezokwelapha oludingekayo.
  5. Abaxhasi Bamazwe Ngamazwe Nezinhlangano Zosizo : Ukuze uthole ukwesekwa kwezezimali nobuchwepheshe.

Isiphetho

Izindlu Zokulinda Zokubeletha zimelela indlela entsha ethembisayo yokuthuthukisa ukufinyelela kwezempilo komama e-Afrika. Ngokuhlinzeka ngendawo yokuhlala eduze nezikhungo zokunakekelwa kwezempilo kwabesifazane abavela ezindaweni ezikude, ama-MWH anganciphisa kakhulu amazinga okufa komama nezinsana. Ukuqaliswa ngempumelelo kudinga ukuhlela ngokucophelela, ukuzibandakanya komphakathi, uxhaso olusimeme, nobudlelwano obuqinile phakathi kwababambe iqhaza ababalulekile. Njengoba lezi zakhi sezikhona, ama-MWHs angaba yinsika yamasu ezempilo komama e-Afrika, aqinisekise ukubeletha okuphephile kanye nemiphumela enempilo komama nezingane zabo.