Izinhlelo Zokusekela Umnotho Womphakathi

Usizo lwezezimali lungenza abesifazane bakwazi ukukhokhela ukubelethela.

Isingeniso

Emazweni amaningi ase-Afrika, impilo kamama iyinkinga enkulu, namazinga aphezulu okufa komama kanye nezinkinga ngesikhathi sokubeletha. Izinhlelo zokwesekwa kwezenhlalo nezomnotho ezihlinzeka ngosizo lwezezimali kwabesifazane zingathuthukisa kakhulu ukufinyelela ezikhungweni zokunakekelwa kwezempilo ukuze bathole ukubeletha. Ngokunciphisa izithiyo zezimali ezivimbela abesifazane ukuthi bafune usizo lwezokwelapha oluchwepheshile ngesikhathi sokubeletha, lezi zinhlelo zihlose ukuthuthukisa imiphumela yezempilo kamama.

Izinzuzo

  1. Imiphumela Yezempilo Yomama Ethuthukisiwe : Usizo lwezezimali lungenza abesifazane abengeziwe bakwazi ukufinyelela abahlinzeki bezempilo abanamakhono ngesikhathi sokubeletha, ukunciphisa izingozi zezinkinga nokufa komama.
  2. Impilo Yezingane Ezisanda kuzalwa Ethuthukisiwe : Ukulethwa kwezindawo kuqinisekisa ukuthi izingane ezisanda kuzalwa zithola ukunakwa ngokushesha, okunganciphisa ukufa kwezingane ezisanda kuzalwa kanye nokugula.
  3. Ukwenyuka Kokusetshenziswa Kwezikhungo Zezempilo : Ukwesekwa kwezezimali kukhuthaza abesifazane abaningi ukuthi basebenzise izikhungo zezempilo ukuze babelethe, bakhuthaze izindlela zempilo ezingcono.
  4. Ukuthuthukiswa Kwabesifazane : Izinhlelo zosizo lwezezimali zinganika abesifazane amandla ngokubanikeza izindlela zokuthatha izinqumo ezinolwazi ngempilo yabo.

Isicelo

Izinhlelo zosizo lwezezimali zingasetshenziswa ngokudluliswa kwemali okuqondile, amavawusha, noma uxhaso olumboza izindleko ezihlobene nokulethwa kwesikhungo. Lezi zinhlelo zingaphathwa izinhlangano zikahulumeni, izinhlangano ezingekho ngaphansi kukahulumeni (ama-NGO), noma izinhlangano zamazwe ngamazwe ngokubambisana nabahlinzeki bokunakekelwa kwezempilo basendaweni.

Amathuba

  1. Ubambiswano : Amathuba okubambisana nezinhlangano zamazwe ngamazwe, ohulumeni, nama-NGOs ukwandisa ukufinyelela nomthelela wezinhlelo.
  2. Ukuhlanganiswa Kwezobuchwepheshe : Ukusebenzisa amabhange eselula kanye nezinkundla zedijithali ukuze kukhishwe usizo lwezezimali ngendlela efanele.
  3. Ukuhlanganyela Komphakathi : Ukubandakanya imiphakathi yendawo ukuze iqwashise futhi ikhuthaze ukusetshenziswa kokudiliva okusekelwe esikhungweni.
  4. Ucwaningo Nokuqoqwa Kwedatha : Ukuqoqa idatha ukuze kuqashwe futhi kuhlolwe ukusebenza kahle kwezinhlelo, ukwazisa izinqubomgomo nezinhlelo zezempilo zesikhathi esizayo.

Izimiso Zokuziphatha

  1. Ukulingana : Ukuqinisekisa ukuthi usizo lwezezimali lusatshalaliswa ngokulinganayo, lufinyelela kubantu abasengozini kakhulu nabanganakiwe.
  2. Ukuzimela : Ukuhlonipha ukuzimela kwabesifazane ukuthi bazenzele izinqumo zezempilo ngaphandle kokuphoqwa.
  3. Ukungafihli : Ukugcina izinto obala ekwabiweni nasekusetshenzisweni kwezimali ukwakha ukwethembana nokuziphendulela.

Ukuba nokwenzeka

Ukuba nokwenzeka kwalezi zinhlelo kuncike ezintweni ezimbalwa, okuhlanganisa ukutholakala koxhaso, amandla ezikhungo zezempilo, kanye nengqalasizinda ekhona yokukhipha usizo. Izinhlelo zokulinga zingenziwa ukuze kuhlolwe indlela futhi kucwengisiswe namasu okuqalisa.

Izinselele kanye Nokunciphisa

  1. Izinkinga Zensiza : Izimali ezilinganiselwe kanye nezinsiza zabantu zingancishiswa ngokusebenzisana nokwabiwa kwezinsiza okuphumelelayo.
  2. Izithiyo Zamasiko : Ukubhekana nezinkolelo zamasiko nemikhuba engase idikibalise ukulethwa kwesikhungo ngemfundo yomphakathi nokuzibandakanya.
  3. Imikhawulo Yengqalasizinda : Ukwenza ngcono ingqalasizinda yokunakekelwa kwempilo ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nesidingo esikhulayo sokulethwa kwezikhungo.
  4. Inkohlakalo Nokungaphathi ngendlela : Ukusebenzisa izinhlelo eziqinile zokuqapha nokuhlola ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuziphendulela.

Ukucabangela Ukuhlela

Ukuhlela okuphumelelayo kufanele kubandakanye ukuhlolwa okuphelele kwezidingo, ukusebenzelana nababambiqhaza, ukuthuthukiswa kwezinjongo namasu acacile, kanye nokusungulwa kwezinhlaka zokuqapha nokuhlola.

Uhlelo Lokuphathwa Kwephrojekthi

  1. Ukuqalwa : Yenza izifundo zokungenzeka futhi uvikele uxhaso.
  2. Ukuhlela : Yakha izinhlelo zephrojekthi ezinemininingwane, okuhlanganisa izikhathi, isabelomali, kanye nezindima zababambe iqhaza.
  3. Ukwenza : Sebenzisa uhlelo losizo lwezezimali, uqinisekise ukusebenzisana nabahlinzeki bezempilo.
  4. Ukuqapha Nokuhlola : Hlala uqaphe ukuqhubeka, hlaziya imiphumela, futhi wenze izinguquko ezidingekayo.

Izidingo Zezindleko Nemithombo Yoxhaso

  1. Izidingo Zezindleko : Uxhaso luyadingeka ukuze uthole usizo lwezezimali oluqondile, izindleko zokuphatha, ukwakhiwa kwamandla, nokuthuthukiswa kwengqalasizinda.
  2. Imithombo Yoxhaso : Imithombo engaba khona ihlanganisa isabelomali sikahulumeni, usizo lwamazwe ngamazwe, iminikelo evela ezinhlanganweni ezisiza umphakathi, neminikelo yomkhakha ozimele.

Ukucabangela Ukusimama

  1. Uxhaso Lwesikhathi Eside : Ukuqinisekisa uxhaso olusimeme ngemithombo ehlukahlukene.
  2. Ukwakha Amandla : Ukuqinisa izinhlelo zezempilo zendawo ukuze ziqhubeke nokuhlinzeka ngokunakekelwa komama okuseqophelweni eliphezulu.
  3. Ukubandakanywa Komphakathi : Ukugqugquzela ubunikazi bomphakathi nokubamba iqhaza ukuze kuqhutshekwe nezinzuzo zohlelo.

Ababambiqhaza Ababalulekile Bayadingeka Ukuze Kusetshenziselwe

  1. Izinhlaka Zikahulumeni : Izingqongqoshe Zezempilo Nezezimali zokwesekwa kwenqubomgomo kanye nokuxhaswa ngezimali.
  2. Abahlinzeki Bezempilo : Izibhedlela nemitholampilo ukuletha izinsiza zezempilo komama.
  3. Ama-NGO kanye Nezinhlangano Zamazwe Ngamazwe : Ukuze uthole ukwesekwa kwezobuchwepheshe kanye noxhaso olungeziwe.
  4. Abaholi Bomphakathi : Ukumela nokukhuthaza uhlelo emiphakathini yendawo.
  5. Abahlomulayo : Abesifazane nemindeni banikeze impendulo futhi babambe iqhaza ekwakhiweni kohlelo.

Isiphetho

Izinhlelo zosizo lwezezimali okuhloswe ngazo ukuthi zisize abesifazane ukuba bakwazi ukubelethisa zinikeza indlela ethembisayo yokuthuthukisa impilo kamama e-Afrika. Ngokubhekana nezithiyo zezezimali, lezi zinhlelo zingathuthukisa imiphumela yezempilo komama nezinsana, zinikeze abesifazane amandla, futhi ziqinise izinhlelo zezempilo. Ukuqaliswa okuphumelelayo kudinga ukuhlela ngokucophelela, ukusebenzisana phakathi kwababambe iqhaza ababalulekile, namasu okuxhasa ngezimali okusimeme ukuze kuqinisekiswe impumelelo yesikhathi eside.