Imikhankaso Yezemfundo Nokuqwashisa

Ukwandisa ukuqwashisa ngokubaluleka kokunakekelwa kwangaphambi kokubeletha kungadala ukubhukha kusenesikhathi.

Isingeniso

Ukunakekelwa ngaphambi kokubeletha kubalulekile ekuthuthukiseni imiphumela yezempilo kamama nezinsana. E-Afrika, abesifazane abaningi bayaphuza ukufuna ukunakekelwa ngaphambi kokubeletha ngenxa yokuntula ulwazi, izithiyo zamasiko, kanye nezindaba zokufinyeleleka. Umkhankaso wokufundisa nokuqwashisa ogxile ekwandiseni ukubaluleka kokunakekelwa kwangaphambi kokubeletha ungakhuthaza ukubhukha kusenesikhathi futhi kuholele emiphumeleni engcono yezempilo komama nezingane.

Izinzuzo

  1. Impilo Kamama Ethuthukisiwe: Ukunakekelwa kwangaphambi kokubeletha kungathola futhi kulawule izinkinga ezingaba khona, kunciphise ukushona komama kanye nokugula.
  2. Impilo Engcono Yezinsana: Ukunakekelwa kusenesikhathi kusiza ekuqapheni ukukhula komntwana kanye nokubhekana nanoma yiziphi izinkinga ngokushesha, okuholela ekutholeni abantwana abanempilo enhle.
  3. Ukuqwashisa Okwandayo: Ukufundisa imiphakathi kungadiliza izithiyo zamasiko kanye nolwazi olungaqondile mayelana nokunakekelwa kwabakhulelwe.
  4. Ukuthuthukiswa Kwabesifazane: Ulwazi ngempilo kamama lunganikeza abesifazane amandla okuba balawule impilo yabo nokuphila kahle.

Isicelo

  1. Izigcawu zokucobelelana ngolwazi zomphakathi: Hlela imihlangano yokucobelelana ngolwazi emiphakathini yendawo ukuze kufundiswe abesifazane nemindeni ngokubaluleka kokunakekelwa ngaphambi kokubeletha.
  2. Imikhankaso Yemidiya: Sebenzisa umsakazo, i-TV, nenkundla yezokuxhumana ukusabalalisa imilayezo yokuqwashisa.
  3. Ubambiswano lokunakekelwa kwezempilo: Sebenzisana nemitholampilo yendawo ukuze unikeze ulwazi futhi ukhuthaze ukubhukha kusenesikhathi phakathi nokuvakasha okujwayelekile.
  4. Izinhlelo Zesikole: Hlanganisa imfundo yezempilo komama ibe yikharikhulamu yesikole ukuze kufinyelelwe izethameli ezincane.

Amathuba

  1. Ukwesekwa Kukahulumeni: Sebenzisa izinhlelo zikahulumeni zezempilo ukuze kwandiswe ukufinyelela kanye nomthelela womkhankaso.
  2. Ukuhlanganiswa Kwezobuchwepheshe: Sebenzisa izixazululo zezempilo eziphathwayo (mHealth) ukusabalalisa ulwazi nezikhumbuzi mayelana nokunakekelwa kwangaphambi kokubeletha.
  3. Ukuzibandakanya Komphakathi: Bandakanya abaholi bomphakathi kanye nabagqugquzeli ukuze bagunyaze futhi bakhuthaze umkhankaso.
  4. Ubambiswano Lomhlaba Wonke: Sebenzisana nezinhlangano zezempilo zamazwe ngamazwe ukuze uthole imali nobungcweti.

Izimiso Zokuziphatha

  1. Ukuzwela Kwamasiko: Qinisekisa ukuthi umkhankaso uyahlonipha futhi uhlanganisa izinkolelo nezinqubo zamasiko endawo.
  2. Ubumfihlo: Gcina imfihlo kanye nemfihlo yolwazi lwezempilo lomuntu siqu olwabiwe phakathi nomkhankaso.
  3. Imvume Enolwazi: Qinisekisa ukuthi ukuhlanganyela emisebenzini yomkhankaso kungokuzithandela futhi kusekelwe emvumweni enolwazi.
  4. Ukulingana: Ukuqinisekisa ukuthi umkhankaso ufinyelela kuzo zonke izingxenye zabantu, okuhlanganisa imiphakathi eyayinganakiwe kanye neyasemaphandleni.

Izimiso Zokuziphatha

  1. Ubumfihlo Bedatha : Ukuqinisekisa ukuthi idatha yesiguli iyaqoqwa, igcinwe, futhi isetshenziswa ngokuhambisana nemithetho nezimiso zobumfihlo.
  2. Imvume Enolwazi : Ukuthola imvume kubahlanganyeli yokuqoqwa kwedatha nokusetshenziswa.
  3. Ukulingana : Ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ukungenelela kufinyeleleka kubo bonke, ngaphandle kokunaka isimo senhlalo-mnotho noma indawo.
  4. Ukungafihli : Ukugcina ukungafihli nemiphakathi mayelana nendlela idatha esetshenziswa ngayo kanye nezinzuzo zokungenelela.

Ukuba nokwenzeka

  1. Ukutholakala Kwensiza: Hlola ukutholakala kwezinsiza zezimali, abantu, kanye nezinto ezibonakalayo zomkhankaso.
  2. Ukwesekwa Kwababambiqhaza: Ukuthenga okuvikelekile kubabambiqhaza ababalulekile, okuhlanganisa izinhlangano zikahulumeni, abahlinzeki bezempilo, nabaholi bomphakathi.
  3. Ingqalasizinda: Hlola ingqalasizinda ekhona yokuletha umkhankaso, njengamanethiwekhi okuxhumana kanye nezindawo zokunakekelwa kwezempilo.
  4. I-Scalability: Hlela ukuthi umkhankaso ukhule futhi uvumelane nezifunda nezimo ezahlukahlukene.

Izinselele kanye Nokunciphisa

  1. Izithiyo Zamasiko: Bhekana nezinkolelo zamasiko nezinqubo ezingase zithiye ukunakekelwa kwangaphambi kokubeletha ngemfundo ehlosiwe kanye nokuzibandakanya komphakathi.
  2. Izingqinamba Zezinsiza: Vikela uxhaso nezinsiza ngokusebenzisana nohulumeni nezinhlangano ezingekho ngaphansi kukahulumeni.
  3. Izinkinga Zokufinyelela: Sebenzisa amasu okuthuthukisa ukufinyelela ezinsizakalweni zokunakekelwa kwabakhulelwe, njengemitholampilo engomahamba nendlwana kanye nokwesekwa kwezokuthutha.
  4. Ulwazi olungelona iqiniso: Ukulwa nolwazi olunganembile ngokunikeza ulwazi olunembile noluthembekile ngemithombo ethembekile.

Ukucabangela Ukuhlela

  1. Ukuhlolwa Kwezidingo: Yenza ukuhlolwa okuphelele kwezidingo ukuze uqonde izithiyo ezithile kanye nezidingo zabantu okuhlosiwe.
  2. Izithameli eziqondiwe: Khomba futhi uhlukanise izethameli eziqondiwe ukuze uthole imilayezo efanelana nawe nokungenelela.
  3. Isu Lokuxhumana: Yenza isu lokuxhumana eliphelele elihlanganisa iziteshi eziningi nemiyalezo eqondene nawe.
  4. Ukuqapha Nokuhlola: Sungula amamethrikhi nezindlela zokuhlola ukuze uqaphe ukuqhubeka nomthelela womkhankaso.

Uhlelo Lokuphathwa Kwephrojekthi

  1. Umugqa wesikhathi: Dala umugqa wesikhathi onemininingwane onemiqansa kanye nezinsuku zokugcina zesigaba ngasinye somkhankaso.
  2. Isabelomali: Lungiselela isabelomali esiphelele esihlanganisa zonke izindleko ezihlobene nomkhankaso.
  3. Izindima Nezibopho: Chaza izindima nezibopho zawo wonke amalungu eqembu nababambiqhaza.
  4. Ukulawulwa Kwengozi: Khomba ubungozi obungaba khona futhi uthuthukise amasu okunciphisa ukuze ubhekane nazo.
  5. Ukubika: Sungula izindlela zokubika ezijwayelekile ukuze ulandelele inqubekelaphambili futhi wabelane ngezibuyekezo nababambe iqhaza.

Izidingo Zezindleko Nemithombo Yoxhaso

  1. Isilinganiso Sezindleko: Faka izindleko zabasebenzi, izinto zokwakha, ukukhiqizwa kwemidiya, amaworkshops, nezokuthutha.
  2. Imithombo Yoxhaso: Funa uxhaso lwezimali eminyangweni yezempilo kahulumeni, izinhlangano zezempilo zamazwe ngamazwe, ama-NGO, nabalingani bezinkampani ezizimele.
  3. Iminikelo Yomusa: Hlola amathuba eminikelo yokuzithandela, njengesikhathi somoya esinikelwe semikhankaso yabezindaba noma usekelo lwamavolontiya.

Ukucabangela Ukusimama

  1. Ukwakha Amakhono: Qeqesha abasebenzi bezempilo bendawo kanye namalungu omphakathi ukuze baqhubekisele phambili umthelela womkhankaso.
  2. Ukuhlanganiswa: Hlanganisa imisebenzi yomkhankaso ezinhlelweni zezempilo ezikhona kanye nezinsizakalo ukuze kuqhutshekwe.
  3. Ubunikazi Bendawo: Khuthaza ubunikazi bendawo nokuzibandakanya ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi umkhankaso ugcinwa ungaphezu kwesigaba sokuqala sokuqalisa.
  4. Ukuhlola: Ngokuqhubekayo hlaziya futhi uvumelanise umkhankaso ngokusekelwe kumpendulo kanye nemiphumela ukuze uqinisekise ukusimama kwesikhathi eside.

Ababambiqhaza Ababalulekile Bayadingeka Ukuze Kusetshenziselwe

  1. Izikhungo zikahulumeni: Iminyango yezempilo kanye neziphathimandla zendawo ukuze zinikeze ukwesekwa nezinsiza.
  2. Abahlinzeki Bezempilo: Izibhedlela, imitholampilo, nabasebenzi bezempilo bomphakathi ukuze balethe futhi basekele umkhankaso.
  3. Abaholi Bomphakathi: Amalungu omphakathi anethonya ukuze asekele futhi akhuthaze umkhankaso.
  4. Ozakwethu Bemidiya: Umsakazo, i-TV, nezinkundla zokuxhumana ukusabalalisa ulwazi.
  5. Izinhlangano Okungezona Ezikahulumeni: Ama-NGO azohlinzeka ngobungcweti, uxhaso lwezimali kanye nokwesekwa.
  6. Izinhlangano Zezempilo Zamazwe Ngamazwe: Izinhlangano ezifana ne-WHO ne-UNICEF zosizo lwezobuchwepheshe nezezimali.

Isiphetho

Ukwandisa ukuqwashisa ngokubaluleka kokunakekelwa kwangaphambi kokubeletha ngokusebenzisa imikhankaso yemfundo kanye nokuqwashisa kungathuthukisa kakhulu imiphumela yezempilo kamama nezinsana e-Afrika. Ngokusebenzisa ukusebenzelana komphakathi, abezindaba, kanye nokusebenzisana, lesi sinyathelo singanqoba izithiyo zamasiko nokufinyeleleka, siqinisekise ukuthi abesifazane abaningi bathola ukunakekelwa abakudingayo ekuqaleni kokukhulelwa kwabo. Ngokuhlela ngokucophelela, ukubamba iqhaza kwababambe iqhaza, kanye nezinqubo ezisimeme, lo mkhankaso ungadala imithelela emihle ehlala njalo empilweni yomama esifundeni.