RED for PMTCT: An adaptation of immunization’s Reaching Every District approach increases coverage, access, and utilization of PMTCT care in Bondo District, Kenya

listen audio

Study Justification:
– Gaps exist in coverage, early access, and utilization of prevention of mother-to-child transmission of HIV (PMTCT) services in Kenya.
– The Maternal and Child Health Integrated Program piloted an adaptation of immunization’s Reaching Every District (RED) approach in Bondo District to improve PMTCT care.
Highlights:
– Proportion of HIV-infected and non-infected pregnant women completing four focused prenatal care visits increased from 25% to 41%.
– Proportion of HIV-exposed infants (HEIs) tested at six weeks increased from 27% to 78%.
– Proportion of HEIs tested for HIV infection at 12 months was 52%.
– 77% of HEIs were issued antiretroviral prophylaxis by the end of the pilot.
Recommendations:
– Implement the RED for PMTCT approach in other districts in Kenya to improve coverage, access, and utilization of PMTCT care.
– Strengthen community strategies to effectively deliver PMTCT services.
– Increase efforts to ensure HEIs are tested for HIV infection at 12 months.
Key Role Players:
– Ministry of Health, Kenya
– Jhpiego (implementing organization)
– Community health workers
– Health facility staff
– District health management team
Cost Items for Planning Recommendations:
– Training and capacity building for health workers
– Community mobilization and awareness campaigns
– Monitoring and evaluation activities
– Supplies and equipment for PMTCT services
– Supportive supervision and mentorship for health workers

Gaps exist in coverage, early access, and utilization of prevention of mother-to-child transmission of HIV (PMTCT) services in Kenya. The Maternal and Child Health Integrated Program, led by Jhpiego, piloted an adaptation of immunization’s Reaching Every District (RED) approach in Bondo District as a way of improving PMTCT care. Routine district-level monthly summary service delivery pre- and post-implementation data were analyzed. Marked improvements resulted in the proportion of HIV-infected and non-infected pregnant women completing four focused prenatal care visits, from 25% to 41%, and the proportion of HIV-exposed infants (HEIs) tested at six weeks, from 27% to 78% (P < 0.001). The proportion of HEIs tested for HIV infection at 12 months was 52%, while 77% of HEIs were issued antiretroviral prophylaxis by the end of the pilot. Implementation of RED for PMTCT demonstrated that PMTCT services can be delivered effectively in the context of the existing community strategy and resulted in increased coverage, access, and utilization of care for HIV-positive pregnant women and their children.

The recommendation to improve access to maternal health is to adapt the immunization’s Reaching Every District (RED) approach. This approach was piloted in Bondo District, Kenya, by the Maternal and Child Health Integrated Program, led by Jhpiego. The goal was to improve prevention of mother-to-child transmission of HIV (PMTCT) care.

The implementation of RED for PMTCT resulted in significant improvements in coverage, access, and utilization of PMTCT services. The proportion of HIV-infected and non-infected pregnant women completing four focused prenatal care visits increased from 25% to 41%. Additionally, the proportion of HIV-exposed infants (HEIs) tested at six weeks increased from 27% to 78%.

The study also found that 52% of HEIs were tested for HIV infection at 12 months, and 77% of HEIs received antiretroviral prophylaxis by the end of the pilot. These results demonstrate that implementing RED for PMTCT can effectively deliver PMTCT services within the existing community strategy.

This recommendation is based on a publication in the International Journal of Gynecology and Obstetrics, Volume 130, No. S2, in 2015.
AI Innovations Description
The recommendation to improve access to maternal health is to adapt the immunization’s Reaching Every District (RED) approach. This approach was piloted in Bondo District, Kenya, by the Maternal and Child Health Integrated Program, led by Jhpiego. The goal was to improve prevention of mother-to-child transmission of HIV (PMTCT) care.

The implementation of RED for PMTCT resulted in significant improvements in coverage, access, and utilization of PMTCT services. The proportion of HIV-infected and non-infected pregnant women completing four focused prenatal care visits increased from 25% to 41%. Additionally, the proportion of HIV-exposed infants (HEIs) tested at six weeks increased from 27% to 78%.

The study also found that 52% of HEIs were tested for HIV infection at 12 months, and 77% of HEIs received antiretroviral prophylaxis by the end of the pilot. These results demonstrate that implementing RED for PMTCT can effectively deliver PMTCT services within the existing community strategy.

This recommendation is based on a publication in the International Journal of Gynecology and Obstetrics, Volume 130, No. S2, in 2015.
AI Innovations Methodology
To simulate the impact of the recommendations mentioned in the abstract on improving access to maternal health, a methodology could be designed as follows:

1. Define the target population: Identify the specific population that the recommendations aim to benefit, such as HIV-positive pregnant women and their children in Bondo District, Kenya.

2. Collect baseline data: Gather data on the current coverage, access, and utilization of PMTCT services in the target population. This could include information on the proportion of pregnant women completing focused prenatal care visits, the proportion of HIV-exposed infants tested at six weeks, and other relevant indicators.

3. Design intervention: Develop a simulation model that incorporates the key elements of the RED approach for PMTCT. This could involve adapting the existing immunization RED approach to address the specific needs of PMTCT services, such as ensuring early access to antenatal care, HIV testing, and provision of antiretroviral prophylaxis.

4. Implement the simulation: Apply the simulation model to the baseline data to estimate the potential impact of implementing the recommendations. This could involve running different scenarios to assess the effects of various factors, such as increased community outreach, improved health facility capacity, and enhanced coordination between different stakeholders.

5. Analyze the results: Evaluate the simulated outcomes to determine the projected improvements in coverage, access, and utilization of PMTCT services. Compare the results to the baseline data to assess the potential impact of implementing the recommendations.

6. Validate the simulation: Validate the simulation results by comparing them with real-world data from similar interventions or studies. This could involve conducting field studies or consulting experts in the field to ensure the accuracy and reliability of the simulation model.

7. Communicate the findings: Present the findings of the simulation in a clear and concise manner, highlighting the potential benefits of implementing the recommendations. This could include creating reports, presentations, or visualizations to effectively communicate the projected impact on improving access to maternal health.

It is important to note that this methodology is a hypothetical approach to simulate the impact of the recommendations mentioned in the abstract. The actual implementation and evaluation of these recommendations would require a comprehensive research study or program evaluation.

Yabelana ngalokhu:
Facebook
Twitter
LinkedIn
WhatsApp
Email