Engaging Men and Boys in Maternal Health: Results from a Participatory Film Project in Maputo Province

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Study Justification:
– Research has shown that men play a critical role in improving access to and use of maternal health services.
– Engaging men in maternal health can lead to better health outcomes for the mother, newborn, and father.
– This study aims to assess barriers and facilitators for male involvement in maternal health in a local community in Mozambique and analyze the benefits and challenges of using a participatory approach.
Highlights:
– Participants engaged in a participatory video project, which included workshops, filming, feedback screening, and dissemination of the final film.
– Qualitative data was collected and analyzed thematically to identify barriers and facilitators for male involvement in maternal health.
– The project empowered participants to take on a more active and supportive role in maternal health.
– The findings suggest that the project can inspire other men to get involved in maternal health.
Recommendations for Lay Reader:
– Community campaigns should consider both barriers and facilitators for increasing male involvement in maternal health.
– Health facilities should be made more male-friendly to encourage men to participate.
– Efforts should be made to minimize bribery and other illegal practices for health services.
Recommendations for Policy Maker:
– Invest in community campaigns that promote male involvement in maternal health.
– Allocate resources to make health facilities more male-friendly.
– Implement measures to prevent bribery and illegal practices in health services.
Key Role Players:
– Community leaders and influencers
– Local health authorities
– Non-governmental organizations (NGOs) working in maternal health
– Health facility staff
– Men’s groups and organizations advocating for gender equality
Cost Items for Planning Recommendations:
– Development and implementation of community campaigns
– Training and capacity building for health facility staff
– Infrastructure improvements in health facilities to make them more male-friendly
– Awareness and education materials for promoting male involvement in maternal health
– Monitoring and evaluation of the initiatives

Background: Research has demonstrated that men often play a critical role in increasing access to and use of maternal health services. Improving male involvement in maternal health can contribute to better health outcomes for the mother, the newborn, and the father. Objectives: Assess barriers and facilitators for male involvement in maternal health in a local community in Mozambique and analyze perceived benefits and challenges of using a participatory approach. Methods: Participants engaged in a participatory video project involving different components: a workshop around gender norms, a video workshop, a filming phase, a feedback screening, and a dissemination phase of the final film. Qualitative data were gathered throughout the participatory process and analyzed thematically by an inductive approach. In addition, the participatory video framework was used to analyze the participatory process. Results: Our research project showed that participants faced several barriers for their involvement in maternal health, including strong patriarchal gender norms in the community, unwelcoming health care facilities, and economic challenges. Facilitators for their engagement included a strong sense of responsibility for taking care of the family, the willingness to generate change among the younger generation and the valorization of women as equal partners. Our findings suggest that the project empowered the participants to take up a more active and supporting role in maternal health and inspire other men’s involvement. Conclusions: The participatory approach used in our study helped to identify and tackle barriers for male involvement in maternal health at community level, and dissemination of findings. Community campaigns should consider both barriers and facilitators for more male involvement in maternal health. In addition, governments and program planners should invest on male-friendliness of health facilities and to minimize the incidence of bribery and other illegal practices for health services.

The recommendation to improve access to maternal health is to engage men and boys in maternal health initiatives. This recommendation is based on research that has shown that men play a critical role in increasing access to and use of maternal health services. By involving men in maternal health, better health outcomes can be achieved for the mother, newborn, and father.

A study conducted in Maputo Province, Mozambique titled “Engaging Men and Boys in Maternal Health: Results from a Participatory Film Project” supports this recommendation. The study used a participatory video project to assess barriers and facilitators for male involvement in maternal health in a local community. The project involved workshops on gender norms, video production, filming, feedback screening, and dissemination of the final film.

The study found that participants faced barriers such as patriarchal gender norms, unwelcoming health care facilities, and economic challenges. However, facilitators for their engagement included a sense of responsibility for family care, a desire to generate change among the younger generation, and the recognition of women as equal partners.

The participatory approach used in the study empowered participants to take on a more active and supportive role in maternal health. The findings suggest that the project inspired other men’s involvement and helped identify and address barriers to male involvement in maternal health at the community level.

Based on these findings, the recommendation is for community campaigns to consider both barriers and facilitators for male involvement in maternal health. Additionally, governments and program planners should invest in making health facilities more male-friendly and work to minimize bribery and other illegal practices for health services.

This recommendation was published in the journal “Progress in Community Health Partnerships: Research, Education, and Action” in 2022.
AI Innovations Description
The recommendation to improve access to maternal health is to engage men and boys in maternal health initiatives. This recommendation is based on research that has shown that men play a critical role in increasing access to and use of maternal health services. By involving men in maternal health, better health outcomes can be achieved for the mother, newborn, and father.

The recommendation is supported by a study conducted in Maputo Province, Mozambique, titled “Engaging Men and Boys in Maternal Health: Results from a Participatory Film Project.” The study used a participatory video project to assess barriers and facilitators for male involvement in maternal health in a local community. The project involved workshops on gender norms, video production, filming, feedback screening, and dissemination of the final film.

The study found that participants faced barriers such as patriarchal gender norms, unwelcoming health care facilities, and economic challenges. However, facilitators for their engagement included a sense of responsibility for family care, a desire to generate change among the younger generation, and the recognition of women as equal partners.

The participatory approach used in the study empowered participants to take on a more active and supportive role in maternal health. The findings suggest that the project inspired other men’s involvement and helped identify and address barriers to male involvement in maternal health at the community level.

Based on these findings, the recommendation is for community campaigns to consider both barriers and facilitators for male involvement in maternal health. Additionally, governments and program planners should invest in making health facilities more male-friendly and work to minimize bribery and other illegal practices for health services.

This recommendation was published in the journal “Progress in Community Health Partnerships: Research, Education, and Action” in 2022.
AI Innovations Methodology
To simulate the impact of the main recommendations mentioned in the abstract on improving access to maternal health, a potential methodology could involve the following steps:

1. Selection of study sites: Identify communities or regions where maternal health access is a concern and where engaging men and boys in maternal health initiatives could be beneficial.

2. Baseline assessment: Conduct a baseline assessment to understand the current state of male involvement in maternal health in the selected communities. This could involve surveys, interviews, and focus group discussions with men, women, healthcare providers, and community leaders.

3. Intervention design: Develop interventions based on the recommendations mentioned in the abstract. This could include community campaigns to raise awareness about the importance of male involvement in maternal health, workshops on gender norms and equality, and initiatives to make health facilities more male-friendly.

4. Implementation of interventions: Implement the interventions in the selected communities. This could involve organizing workshops, training sessions, and community events to engage men and boys in maternal health initiatives. Ensure that the interventions are tailored to the specific needs and cultural context of the communities.

5. Monitoring and evaluation: Continuously monitor and evaluate the impact of the interventions on improving access to maternal health. This could involve collecting data on indicators such as the number of men attending antenatal care visits with their partners, the number of men involved in decision-making related to maternal health, and the overall satisfaction of men and women with the interventions.

6. Analysis of findings: Analyze the data collected during the monitoring and evaluation phase to assess the effectiveness of the interventions. This could involve quantitative analysis to measure changes in key indicators and qualitative analysis to understand the experiences and perceptions of men, women, and healthcare providers.

7. Dissemination of findings: Share the findings of the study with relevant stakeholders, including policymakers, healthcare providers, and community members. This could be done through reports, presentations, and community meetings to create awareness and promote further action.

By following this methodology, researchers and practitioners can gain insights into the impact of engaging men and boys in maternal health initiatives and make informed decisions on how to improve access to maternal health services.

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