Improving coverage of postnatal care in rural Ethiopia using a community-based, collaborative quality improvement approach

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Study Justification:
– Ethiopia has high maternal and neonatal mortality rates and low use of skilled maternity care.
– The Maternal and Newborn Health in Ethiopia Partnership (MaNHEP) project aimed to improve maternal and newborn health care during the birth-to-48-hour period.
– This study examines the impact of promoting community maternal and newborn health (CMNH) family meetings and labor and birth notification on postnatal care within 48 hours by skilled providers or health extension workers.
Highlights:
– Significant increases in postnatal care were observed in the Amhara and Oromiya regions, from 5% to 51% and from 15% to 47%, respectively.
– Notification of health extension workers for labor and birth within 48 hours was closely linked with receipt of postnatal care.
– Women who had any antenatal care were 1.7 times more likely to have had a postnatal care visit.
– Women who attended 2 or more CMNH meetings with family members and had access to a health extension worker’s mobile phone number were 4.9 times more likely to have received postnatal care.
– The increase in postnatal care coverage far exceeded the national average reported in the 2011 Ethiopian Demographic and Health Survey.
Recommendations:
– Promote and expand the use of community maternal and newborn health (CMNH) family meetings.
– Strengthen the notification system for health extension workers regarding labor and birth.
– Encourage women to seek antenatal care, as it increases the likelihood of receiving postnatal care.
– Provide access to health extension workers’ mobile phone numbers for improved communication and coordination.
Key Role Players:
– Maternal and Newborn Health in Ethiopia Partnership (MaNHEP)
– Community quality improvement teams
– Health extension workers
– Family members and community members involved in CMNH meetings
Cost Items for Planning Recommendations:
– Training and capacity building for health extension workers and community members
– Communication tools and resources (e.g., mobile phones, phone credit)
– Transportation and logistics for health workers to reach rural areas
– Monitoring and evaluation of the implementation of recommendations
– Community engagement and awareness campaigns

Introduction: Ethiopia has high maternal and neonatal mortality and low use of skilled maternity care. The Maternal and Newborn Health in Ethiopia Partnership (MaNHEP), a 3.5-year learning project, used a community collaborative quality improvement approach to improve maternal and newborn health care during the birth-to-48-hour period. This study examines how the promotion of community maternal and newborn health (CMNH) family meetings and labor and birth notification contributed to increased postnatal care within 48 hours by skilled providers or health extension workers. Methods: Baseline and endline surveys, monthly quality improvement data, and MaNHEP’s CMNH change package, a compendium of the most effective changes developed and tested by communities, were reviewed. Logistic regression assessed factors associated with postnatal care receipt. Monthly postnatal care receipt was plotted with control charts. Results: The baseline (n = 1027) and endline (n = 1019) surveys showed significant increases in postnatal care, from 5% to 51% and from 15% to 47% in the Amhara and Oromiya regions, respectively (both P < .001). Notification of health extension workers for labor and birth within 48 hours was closely linked with receipt of postnatal care. Women with any antenatal care were 1.7 times more likely to have had a postnatal care visit (odds ratio [OR], 1.67; 95% confidence interval [CI], 1.10-2.54; P < .001). Women who had additionally attended 2 or more CMNH meetings with family members and had access to a health extension worker's mobile phone number were 4.9 times more likely to have received postnatal care (OR, 4.86; 95% CI, 2.67-8.86; P < .001). Discussion: The increase in postnatal care far exceeds the 7% postnatal care coverage rate reported in the 2011 Ethiopian Demographic and Health Survey (EDHS). This result was linked to ideas generated by community quality improvement teams for labor and birth notification and cooperation with community-level health workers to promote antenatal care and CMNH family meetings. © 2014 by the American College of Nurse-Midwives.

The recommendation to improve access to maternal health in rural Ethiopia is to implement a community-based, collaborative quality improvement approach. This approach involves promoting community maternal and newborn health (CMNH) family meetings and labor and birth notification.

The study mentioned in the description used this approach and found significant increases in postnatal care within 48 hours by skilled providers or health extension workers. The postnatal care coverage increased from 5% to 51% in the Amhara region and from 15% to 47% in the Oromiya region.

Factors associated with postnatal care receipt included having any antenatal care, attending 2 or more CMNH meetings with family members, and having access to a health extension worker’s mobile phone number. Women who met these criteria were 4.9 times more likely to receive postnatal care.

This recommendation is based on the successful implementation of the community-based, collaborative quality improvement approach in Ethiopia. It has the potential to improve access to maternal health by increasing postnatal care coverage and promoting collaboration between community members and health workers.
AI Innovations Description
The recommendation to improve access to maternal health in rural Ethiopia is to implement a community-based, collaborative quality improvement approach. This approach involves promoting community maternal and newborn health (CMNH) family meetings and labor and birth notification.

The study mentioned in the description used this approach and found significant increases in postnatal care within 48 hours by skilled providers or health extension workers. The postnatal care coverage increased from 5% to 51% in the Amhara region and from 15% to 47% in the Oromiya region.

Factors associated with postnatal care receipt included having any antenatal care, attending 2 or more CMNH meetings with family members, and having access to a health extension worker’s mobile phone number. Women who met these criteria were 4.9 times more likely to receive postnatal care.

This recommendation is based on the successful implementation of the community-based, collaborative quality improvement approach in Ethiopia. It has the potential to improve access to maternal health by increasing postnatal care coverage and promoting collaboration between community members and health workers.
AI Innovations Methodology
To simulate the impact of the main recommendations mentioned in the abstract on improving access to maternal health, the following methodology can be used:

1. Identify the target population: Determine the specific rural areas in Ethiopia where the community-based, collaborative quality improvement approach will be implemented. This could be based on factors such as maternal health indicators, access to healthcare facilities, and population density.

2. Baseline data collection: Conduct a baseline survey to gather information on the current state of postnatal care coverage, antenatal care utilization, and community engagement in maternal and newborn health. This will provide a starting point for comparison and evaluation.

3. Intervention implementation: Implement the community-based, collaborative quality improvement approach, including the promotion of community maternal and newborn health (CMNH) family meetings and labor and birth notification. Ensure that health extension workers are trained and equipped to support the intervention.

4. Monitoring and evaluation: Collect monthly data on postnatal care coverage, antenatal care utilization, attendance at CMNH meetings, and labor and birth notification. Use control charts to track the progress and identify any changes or trends over time.

5. Analyze the data: Use logistic regression analysis to assess the factors associated with postnatal care receipt. Determine the impact of attending CMNH meetings, having access to a health extension worker’s mobile phone number, and receiving antenatal care on the likelihood of receiving postnatal care.

6. Compare results: Compare the postnatal care coverage rates before and after the intervention in the target regions (Amhara and Oromiya). Calculate the percentage increase in postnatal care coverage to determine the impact of the intervention.

7. Interpret the findings: Analyze the results to understand the effectiveness of the community-based, collaborative quality improvement approach in improving access to maternal health. Identify any challenges or barriers encountered during the implementation and suggest potential solutions.

8. Disseminate the findings: Share the findings of the simulation study with relevant stakeholders, including policymakers, healthcare providers, and community members. Use the results to advocate for the implementation of the recommended approach on a larger scale.

By following this methodology, researchers and policymakers can gain insights into the potential impact of implementing the community-based, collaborative quality improvement approach on improving access to maternal health in rural Ethiopia.

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